Chapter 3 Flashcards

Methods and Materials

1
Q

Admixture

A

A material other than water, aggregate, and cement used as an ingredient in concrete or mortar

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2
Q

Aggregate

A

Any of a variety of materials, such as sand and gravel, added to a cement mixture to make concrete

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3
Q

Aluminium

A

A lightweight metal that is both malleable and nonmagnetic. This material has very good conductivity. This noncombustible material has a low meting point and little mass per unit of area, so it disintegrates rapidly in fire

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4
Q

ADA

A

A set of regs passed in 1990 that requires areas of refuge for disabled people in multistory buildings

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5
Q

Architect

A

An individual who is engaged in the design of buildings and who often supervises construction

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6
Q

Area of Refuge

A

An area of a bldg separated from other spaces by fire-rated smoke barriers in which a tenable environment is maintained for the period of time that such area may need to be occupied at the time of a fire

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7
Q

Brick

A

A solid or hollow masonry unit of clay mixed with sand, which is molded into a small rectangular shape while in the plastic state.

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8
Q

Building Code

A

Regulates the actual design and construction of new bldgs, providing for minimum levels of health and safety. Regulates the level and amount of fire protection in a new structure

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9
Q

Caisson

A

A shaft of concrete placed under a bldg column or wall extending down to bedrock

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10
Q

Cells

A

(concrete) The hollow portions of the core of a concrete block

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11
Q

Civil Engineer

A

An engineer who specializes in the design of parking lots, drainage areas, and roadways

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12
Q

Cold-drawn steel

A

A type of steel used in the construction of cables that are sometimes used to brace failing buildings or as tendons in tensioned concrete. it fails at 800F

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