Chapter 3 Flashcards
Methods and Materials
Admixture
A material other than water, aggregate, and cement used as an ingredient in concrete or mortar
Aggregate
Any of a variety of materials, such as sand and gravel, added to a cement mixture to make concrete
Aluminium
A lightweight metal that is both malleable and nonmagnetic. This material has very good conductivity. This noncombustible material has a low meting point and little mass per unit of area, so it disintegrates rapidly in fire
ADA
A set of regs passed in 1990 that requires areas of refuge for disabled people in multistory buildings
Architect
An individual who is engaged in the design of buildings and who often supervises construction
Area of Refuge
An area of a bldg separated from other spaces by fire-rated smoke barriers in which a tenable environment is maintained for the period of time that such area may need to be occupied at the time of a fire
Brick
A solid or hollow masonry unit of clay mixed with sand, which is molded into a small rectangular shape while in the plastic state.
Building Code
Regulates the actual design and construction of new bldgs, providing for minimum levels of health and safety. Regulates the level and amount of fire protection in a new structure
Caisson
A shaft of concrete placed under a bldg column or wall extending down to bedrock
Cells
(concrete) The hollow portions of the core of a concrete block
Civil Engineer
An engineer who specializes in the design of parking lots, drainage areas, and roadways
Cold-drawn steel
A type of steel used in the construction of cables that are sometimes used to brace failing buildings or as tendons in tensioned concrete. it fails at 800F