Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Define a competent person

A

A person capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards.

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2
Q

Where should flaggers be located?

A

Flaggers should be positioned 100 feet in front of the work zone.
Flagger sign should be placed 500 feet minimum.

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3
Q

What is a confined space defined as?

A

Large enough that an employee can enter

Limited or restricted means for entry or exit

Not designed for continuous occupancy

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4
Q

What are the classifications of confined space

A

Permitted

Non-permitted

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5
Q

Define a hazardous atmosphere

A

Atmosphere that may expose employees to risk of death, incapacitation, impairment of ability to self rescue.

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6
Q

Define oxygen deficiency

A

Less than 19.5% oxygen levels

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7
Q

Define oxygen enrichment

A

Greater than 23.5 percent oxygen by volume.

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8
Q

Define methane gas.

A

Colorless, odorless and tasteless. The major flammable gas in natural gas pipelines. 55% as heavy as air.

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9
Q

Define toxicants.

A

Substance that can act as poisons.

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10
Q

Define a confined space

A

Any manhole, sewer, diversion structure, pump station, underground metering vault.

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11
Q

What are the 4 most common repirators?

A

Self contained breathing apparatus SCBA
Supplied air respirator SAR
powered air purifying respirator PAPR
Air purifying respirator APR

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12
Q

What should atmospheric analyzer contain?

A

Audible and Visable alarm that will warn when flammable gasses exceed 10 % of the LEL or when oxygen drops below 19.5% or rises above 23.5%.

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13
Q

Atmospheric testing equipment is just one tool and should not be considered the ultimate test for the presence of explosive gasses.

A

They should not preclude the use of ventilation of some sort in the confined space. Ventilate for 10 minutes prior to entry.

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14
Q

When should atmospheric testing stop?

A

Atmospheric testing must continue while space is occupied.

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15
Q

How many operators should be present for manhole entry.

A

3.

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16
Q

How far should spoil be set back from the excavated area.

A

2 feet.

17
Q

Define shoring.

A

A complete framework of wood or metal designed to support the walls of a trench.

18
Q

Define sheeting.

A

Sheeting is the solid material placed directly against the side of the trench. Fully dimensional rough cut timber.

19
Q

Who should work on electricity.

A

The first rule that applies to electrical systems: if you are not qualified, do NOT, under any circumstances, attempt to work on electrical systems.

20
Q

Define a tailgate safety meeting.

A

Brief safety meetings held every 7 to 10 days.

21
Q

Define lock out / tag out.

A

OSHA standards require that all equipment that could unexpectedly start up or release stored energy be locked and tagged whenever it is being worked on.

22
Q

Define Safety Data Sheets. SDS.

A

Source of information about hazards and obtain advice on safety precautions.

23
Q

What is the alarm set point for hydrogen sulfide

A

10 PPM

24
Q

What is the minimum level of oxygen in the air for safe breathing?

A

19.5 %

25
Q

Define GFCI

A

Ground fault circuit interrupter is a device that senses the amount of current flowing on the two conductors of an electric circuit.