Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What should velocity of collection system be.

A

2 feet per second.

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2
Q

How should wastewater systems be designed.

A

Wastewater design should be designed to convey the estimated peak flow from its service area when the area has reached maximum population.

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3
Q

When is scouring velocity reached?

A

A scouting velocity should be reached during peak flows, should measured in the field and can be measured using dyes or floats.

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4
Q

What are floats and dyes used for.

A

To measure velocities.

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5
Q

When should cleaning operations be scheduled?

A

Cleaning operations should be scheduled during hours of sufficient flow.

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6
Q

What is a building sewer

A

Connects a buildings internal wastewater draining system to the street sewer.

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7
Q

What is the minimum slope of gravity sewer lines?

A

.25

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8
Q

Define plan. View and profile view.

A

Plan view is top view.

Profile view is the side view of plans.

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9
Q

What are backflow preventers used for.

A

Used to stop the accidental backflow or reverse flow of wastewater into buildings from the sewer.

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10
Q

What are flusher branches.

A

Used to introduce large volumes of water in the upper end of lateral and branch sewer.

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11
Q

Manhole definition.

A

Installed in laterals to introduce persons, equipment and materials into sewers for inspection and maintenance.

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12
Q

What is the spacing of manholes

A

300 to 500 feet

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13
Q

What is a flow regulator used for?

A

To divert the flow of wastewater from one sewer line to another. Also known as a plug.

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14
Q

What is the scouring velocity for cleaning.

A

Optimal is 2 feet per second.

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15
Q

Types of rigid pipe.

A
A.C.
Cast Iron
RCP
NRCP
Prestrezsed pressure pipe
Vitrified Clay Pipe
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16
Q

What are the types of flexible pipe

A
DIP
Steel Pipe
Thermoplastic pipe
ABS
PE
PVC
17
Q

Define annular space

A

The space between two ringed shaped objects.

18
Q

Define thrust block.

A

A mass of concrete appropriately placed around the pipe to prevent movement.

19
Q

How do you measure velocity in a sewer main

A

Dyes or floats

20
Q

What is plan view and profile view

A

Plan view is top view

Profile view is side view