Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A drop of water when a popsicle is an example of

A

Good wetting / Low contact angle

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2
Q

The tightening of a guitar string is an example of which of the following stresses

A

Tension

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3
Q

The modulus of elasticity is an indication of what property of a material

A

Stiffness

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4
Q

Cool materials will contract, and heated materials will expand. A measurement of this change in volume in relation to change in temperature is called the coefficient of thermal expansion.

A

Both statements are true

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5
Q

When they stress is induced in a material that is greater than the materials yield strength, the stress is ——————- proportional to the strain, and the material does not return to its original shape

A

No longer

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6
Q

Which formula Defines the modulus of elasticity

A

Stress/strain

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7
Q

And example of a physical property is

A

Density

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8
Q

A twisting force is termed

A

Torsion

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9
Q

The ability of a material to dissolve in a liquid is termed

A

Solubility

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10
Q

Elasticity is an example of which of the following properties

A

Mechanical

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11
Q

The rate of heat flow through a material is referred to as

A

Thermal conductivity

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12
Q

Jennifer is a practicing hygienist who goes to a nearby restaurant each day for lunch. She often orders a cola with ice and a bowl of homemade soup. As she eats and drinks, her composite restorations and tooth structure are expanding and contracting at different rates. This change in volume are the length of these materials due to the hot food and cold drink is referred to as

A

Coefficient of thermal expansion

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13
Q

Finger nail polish remover has solvent properties, as it will remove the polish from our fingernails. Another property polish remover has is it’s tendency to evaporate. Finger nail polish remover can be said to have

A

A high vapor pressure

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14
Q

The force used to condense and amalgam in a preparation

A

Compression

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15
Q

A hardened cement having low ———— can firmly hold a patient’s gold crown in a place for years in a wet environment.

A

Solubility

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16
Q

The term given to the increase of stress around defects within an object

A

Stress concentration