Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Fertile Cerscent

A

a larger area called the fertile cerscent, a large arc of rich, or fertile, farm-land

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2
Q

silt

A

silt, a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks

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3
Q

irrigation

A

irrigation,a way of supplying water to an area of land

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4
Q

canals

A

canals,human-made waterways

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5
Q

surplus

A

surplus,or more then they needed

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6
Q

division of labor

A

the type of arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particuler task or job is called a division of labor

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7
Q

rural

A

rural,or countryside

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8
Q

urban

A

urban, or city

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9
Q

city-state

A

a city-state consisted of a city and all the countryside around it

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10
Q

Gilgamesh

A

Gillgamesh,became a legendary figure in Sumerian literature

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11
Q

Sargon

A

Sargon sought to extend Akkadian territory

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12
Q

empire

A

empire, or land with different territories and people under a single rule

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13
Q

polytheism

A

polytheism, the worship of many gods

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14
Q

priests

A

Priests,people who performed religous ceremonies

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15
Q

social hierarchy

A

social hierarchy,the division of society by rank or class

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16
Q

cuneiform

A

cuneiform,the world’s first system of writing

17
Q

pictographs

A

pictographs,or picture symbols

18
Q

scribe

A

scribe, or writer

19
Q

epics

A

epics,long poems that tell the stories of heroes

20
Q

architecture

A

architecture the science of building

21
Q

ziggurat

A

ziggurat,a pyramid-shaped temple tower

22
Q

monarch

A

monarch,a ruler of a kingdom of empire

23
Q

Hammurabi’s Code

A

Hammurabi’s Code was a set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life

24
Q

chariot

A

chariot,a wheeled,horse-drawn cart used in battle

25
Q

Nebuchadnezzar

A

Nebuchadnezzar,the most famous Chaldean king

26
Q

alphabet

A

an alphabet is a set of letters that can be combined to form words