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8th History > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the first English settlement in America?

A

Jamestown

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2
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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3
Q

What was the word left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

CROATOAN

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4
Q

What are documents that gave rights to establish settlements from King James I?

A

First Charter of Virginia

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5
Q

What is a joint-stock company?

A

a company whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders

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6
Q

What was the settlement established by the Virginia Company?

A

Jamestown

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7
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

Thomas West

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8
Q

What was the time period called when the Powhatan stopped providing food for the colonists?

A

The Starving Time

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9
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

TOBACCO CROP

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10
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

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11
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

House of Burgesses

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12
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

Roman Catholic Church

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13
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

Puritans

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14
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

Separatists

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15
Q

Who were the separatists who came to the colonies for religious freedom?

A

Pilgrims

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16
Q

What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came to America on?

A

Mayflower

17
Q

What percentage of Pilgrims passed away after their first winter?

A

50%

18
Q

Who were the two people showed the Pilgrims how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

The Native Americans

19
Q

What Native American group participated in the First Thanksgiving?

A

Wampanoag

20
Q

Who was the first leader of the Pilgrims and wrote the book Of Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

8th History (13 decks)

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