Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

A

Element

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2
Q

A sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has define chemical and physical properties.

A

Pure Substance

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3
Q

An element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well.

A

Metal

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4
Q

An element that conducts heat electricity poorly.

A

Nonmetal

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5
Q

An element has properties of both metals and nonmetals.

A

Metalloid

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6
Q

A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds.

A

Compound

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7
Q

A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.

A

Mixture

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8
Q

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase.

A

Solution

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9
Q

In a solution, the substance that dissolves in the solvent.

A

Solute

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10
Q

In a solution, the substance in which the solute dissolves.

A

Solvent

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11
Q

The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture, solution, or ore.

A

Concentrated

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12
Q

The ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure.

A

Solubility

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13
Q

A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas.

A

Suspension

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14
Q

A mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspension and that are suspended in a liquid, solid, or gas.

A

Colloid

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