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American Government > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

greatest influence on the development of English law and government

A

Bible

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2
Q

translated the Scriptures into the English Language

A

John Wycliffe

William Tyndale

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3
Q

non-codified form of law based on long-accepted customs and traditions

A

common law

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4
Q

prefaced his edition of the English law code with the Ten Commandments

A

Alfred the Great

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5
Q

father of common law

A

Henry de Bracton

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6
Q

wrote the Institutes of Common Law

A

Sir Edward Coke

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7
Q

a man is judged guilty or not by a group of peers

A

trial by jury

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8
Q

a man’s innocence was determined by his surviving some dangerous ritual

A

trial by ordeal

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9
Q

where a man fought his accuser in order to determine guilt or innocence

A

trial by combat

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10
Q

a council of wise men who aided the king in making important decisions

A

witan

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11
Q

King Charles’ consent to the Magna Carta

A

1265

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12
Q

who further developed representative government when he convened the MODEL PARLIAMENT in “1295”

A

Edward I

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13
Q

the upper house made up of the nobility and clergy

A

House of Lords

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14
Q

the lower house made up of the representatives of the common people

A

House of Commons

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15
Q

called the Great Charter on June 15, “1215”

A

Magna Carta

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16
Q

reaffirmed certain English liberties

A

Petition of Rights

17
Q

the colony was a part of the king’s domain and was directly under his control

A

royal

18
Q

the king had granted land to one of his subjects, a proprietor

A

proprietary

19
Q

where the people of the certain colonies ruled by themselves

A

self-governing

20
Q

a document issued by the crown which established the relationship between the king and his usbjects

A

charter

21
Q

who wanted to bring change in political affairs in England and in the colonies

A

George III

22
Q

under the authority of the king; they were not under the authority of Parliament

A

stamp act congress

23
Q

protesting the stamp tax and other British regulation which the colonists felt were illegal

A

Declaration of rights and grievances

24
Q

seen as a threat to colonial liberty

A

intolerable acts

25
Q

pledged the loyalty of the colonists to the crown but protested Parliamentary interference with American rights

A

First continental congress

26
Q

Americas first central government

A

Second continental congress

27
Q

cut off trade between the colonies and England and also officially removed the colonies from the King’s Protection

A

prohibitory act

American Government (5 decks)

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