Chapter 3 & 4 Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

He was the leader of the Jamestown Colony

A

John Smith

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2
Q

He was the wise governor of Plymouth for thirty-six years

A

William Bradford

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3
Q

This group wanted to separate from the Church of England

A

Separatists

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4
Q

He was the friendly Indian who helped the Plymouth settlers with the farming

A

Squanto

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5
Q

She was the powerful queen of England who said that Sir Walter Raleigh could not go to the New World

A

Elizabeth I

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6
Q

This was the first English child born in America

A

Virginia Dare

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7
Q

He was the Pilgrim’s minister

A

Elder Brewster

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8
Q

He was the Indian chief who made a treaty with the Pilgrims

A

Massasoit

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9
Q

This leader insisted that men work for their food

A

Captain John Smith

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10
Q

What was Jamestown’s main money crop?

A

tobacco

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11
Q

This was England’s first permanent colony in the New World

A

Jamestown

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12
Q

The Lost Colony that completely disappeared

A

Roanoke

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13
Q

The colony Jamestown was started by a group of merchants called ____.

A

The London Company

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14
Q

The ship that brought the Pilgrims to the New World

A

Mayflower

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15
Q

The book that told the history of the Plymouth settlement was called _____.

A

Of Plymouth Plantation

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16
Q

What was the Mayflower Compact?

A

The first written agreement for self-government in the New World

17
Q

Both Roanoke and Jamestown were located in the part of the New World called _____.

18
Q

Plymouth was located in the part of the New World called ____.

A

Massachusetts

19
Q

Developed the syllabary

20
Q

Bought land from the Indians instead of just taking it

A

Roger Williams

21
Q

Spent his short life preaching to the Indians despite his illness

A

David Brainerd

22
Q

Translated the Bible into the language of the Massachusetts Indians

A

John Eliot

23
Q

Came to America to preach; one of the most famous English preachers of his day

A

John Wesley

24
Q

Was declared the world’s greatest athlete during the 1950s

A

Jim Thorpe

25
Man who called the Native Americans "Indians"
Christopher Columbus
26
To whom did Queen Elizabeth I give permission to start a colony?
Sir Walter Raleigh
27
What was given to England's land in America?
Virginia
28
What event caused England to win the war against Spain?
Defeat of the Spanish Armada
29
What were King James' four goals for the settlement of Jamestown?
- find sea passage through America to the Indies - find gold, silver, and valuable minerals - find the people of Roanoke - teach Indians Christianity
30
Three ships that brought English to Jamestown?
- Susan Constant - Godspeed - Discovery
31
Why was the land on which Jamestown was built important to the Indians?
It was their hunting grounds
32
What was Jamestown's main money crop?
tobacco
33
Where did the Separatist go before coming to America?
Holland
34
What governor of Plymouth wrote "Of Plymouth Plantation?"
William Bradford
35
What is a charter?
An official permit to start a settlement in America