Chapter 10 TEST Review Flashcards

1
Q

stitched the first American Flag with stars and stripes

A

Betsy Ross

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2
Q

was the President of the Second Continental Congress and the first to sign the Declaration of Independence

A

John Hancock

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3
Q

was a brave American spy who was killed by the British

A

Nathan Hale

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4
Q

was a famous American silversmith and patriot

A

Paul Revere

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5
Q

He and his men captured Fort Ticonderoga

A

Ethan Allen

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6
Q

Captured 3 forts on the frontier and secured the Northwest Territory for America

A

George Rogers Clark

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7
Q

was a black patriot killed at the Boston Massacre

A

Crispus Attucks

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8
Q

was the leader of the British Army who surrendered to George Washington at the end of the war

A

General Cornwallis

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9
Q

Was chosen by Congress to be the Supreme Commander of the American Troops

A

George Washington

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10
Q

was the king of England during the time of the American War for independence

A

George III

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11
Q

Hessians were defeated here on Christmas

A

Trenton

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12
Q

the battle at this place was the turning point of the war

A

Saratoga

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13
Q

The Continental Army spent a hard winter here

A

Valley Forge

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14
Q

Americans proved they were hard to beat here

A

Bunker Hill

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15
Q

The British surrendered to the Americans here

A

Yorktown

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16
Q

The first battle of the war started here

A

Lexington and Concord

17
Q

Who said it?

“Give me liberty, or give me death”

A

Patrick Henry

18
Q

Who said it?

“I have not yet begun to fight”

A

John Paul Jones

19
Q

Who said it?

“I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”

A

Nathan Hale

20
Q

Who said it?

“The British are coming! The British are coming!”

A

Paul Revere

21
Q

Who said it?

“We have, therefore, to resolve to conquer or die”

A

George Washington

22
Q

American colonists who remained loyal to the king of England were called ______.

23
Q

American colonists who wanted independence from England were called ______.

24
Q

The German soldiers hired by the king to fight the Americans were called _____.

25
The men prepared to fight at a minute's notice were called _____.
minutemen
26
American colonists sometimes called the British soldiers _____ or ________.
redcoats or lobster-backs
27
gulf
a part of the ocean that reaches into the land, generally with a narrower opening than a bay
28
lake
an inland body of water that is usually fresh
29
delta
land deposited at the mouth of a river
30
channel
a deep, narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
31
source
where a river begins
32
What was important about: Stamp Act
All newspaper, marriage certificates, and other documents bought by the colonists had to have a seal or stamp on them. Each stamp or seal was a tax the colonists had to pay.
33
What was important about: Declaration of Independence
This document clearly stated for the whole world the reasons why the American colonists wanted their independence. It was signed on July 4, 1776. Riders rushed copies to each of the 13 colonies. In Philadelphia, the Liberty Bell was rung to call the people together.
34
What was important about: Boston Tea Party
British taxes had all been removed except the tax on tea. In Boston, colonists (dressed as Indians) boarded British ships and dumped the tea into the harbor to protest the tax on tea.