Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Alternative Point elasticity

A

E=B * P/Q

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2
Q

Total Revenue Form 1

A

P*Q

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3
Q

Total Revenue Form 2

A

aQ-bQ^2

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4
Q

Marginal Revenue Formula

A

a-2bQ

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5
Q

Elasticity

A

a measure of the responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable; the percentage change in one one variable that arises due to a given percentage in another variable

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6
Q

Own Price Elasticity

A

a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in the price of that good; the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in the price of the good

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7
Q

Perfectly Elastic Demand

A

demand is perfectly elastic if the own price elasticity infinite in absolute value. In this case the demand curve is horizontal.

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8
Q

Perfectly Inelastic Demand

A

Demand is perfectly inelastic if the own price elasticity is zero . In this case the demand curve is vertical.

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9
Q

Cross Price Elasticity

A

A measure of the responsiveness of the demand for a good to changes in the price of a related good

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10
Q

Income Elasticity

A

a measure of the responsiveness of the demand for a good to changes in consumer income

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11
Q

Demand tends to be what in the short term relative to the long term

A

-tends to be more inelastic in the short term than in the long term

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12
Q

Keys for Elasticity and Provide Examples

A
  • number of substitutes
  • time
  • budgetary significance
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13
Q

Cross Price Elasticity >0

A

substitutes

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14
Q

Cross Price Elasticity<0

A

complements

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15
Q

Discuss the total revenue test and where is it maximized

A

-check the book….

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16
Q

Example of Perfectly Inelastic good

A

life saving cancer drugs

17
Q

Example of Elastic Good

A

generic aspirin

18
Q

Income elasticity>0

A

normal good

19
Q

Income elasticity<0

A

inferior good

20
Q

Marginal Revenue

A

change in revenue due to a change in total output

21
Q

Own Price Elasticity>1

A

elastic if greater than 1 in absolute value

22
Q

Own Price Elasticity<1

A

inelastic if less than 1 in absolute value

23
Q

Own price elasticity=1

A

unitary elastic

24
Q

Unitary elastic

A

Goods that are considered unitary in terms of elasticity are goods that result in no effect in demand even when prices change.

Read more : http://www.ehow.com/info_7792939_elastic-unitary-inelastic-elasticity.html

25
Q

Marra’s definition of revenue

A

revenue the seller receives for selling an additional unit of output

26
Q

Deadweight Loss

A

The costs to society created by market inefficiency. Mainly used in economics, deadweight loss can be applied to any deficiency caused by an inefficient allocation of resources. Price ceilings (such as price controls and rent controls), price floors (such as minimum wage and living wage laws) and taxation are all said to create deadweight losses. Deadweight loss occurs when supply and demand are not in equilibrium.

27
Q

What will own price elasticity always be?

A

negative

28
Q

Goods that comprise a relatively small portion of a consumer’s budget are

A

inelastic

29
Q

Demand is what at high prices and what at low prices

A

elastic…..and inelastic

30
Q

Elasticity Formula

A

(ΔQ x Σ(P))/(Σ(Q)x Δ(P))

31
Q

Simplified Elasticity Formula

A

E= β*P/Q

32
Q

P=

also what do we use P for

A

a-bQ

-inverse and graphing

33
Q

Q=

A

a-Bp

34
Q

Again, what does Q equal?

A

a-Bp