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SPANISH 190 > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Express ownership or possession

A

possessive adjs

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2
Q

Descriptive adjs. agree in

A

number and gender of nouns/pronouns they describe

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3
Q

descriptive adjs endng in -o and -or have ___ forms.

A

four

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4
Q

What is special about the adj. “joven”?

A

It takes an accent in the plural

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5
Q

plural of joven

A

jóvenes

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6
Q

plural of joven

A

jóvenes

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7
Q

plural of joven

A

jóvenes

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8
Q

tall

A

alto/alta

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9
Q

unpleasant

A

antipático/a

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10
Q

short

A

bajo/a

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11
Q

pretty

A

bonito/a

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12
Q

good

A

bueno/a

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13
Q

thin

A

delgado/a

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14
Q

difficult

A

difícil

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15
Q

easy

A

fácil

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16
Q

ugly

A

feo/a

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17
Q

fat

A

gordo/a

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18
Q

big

A

grande

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19
Q

good-looking

A

guapo/a

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20
Q

important

A

importante

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21
Q

intelligent

A

inteligente

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22
Q

interesting

A

interesante

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23
Q

young

A

joven

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24
Q

bad

A

malo/a

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25
Q

dark-haired

A

moreno/a

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26
Q

red-head

A

pelirrojo/a

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27
Q

small

A

pequeño/a

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28
Q

blond

A

rubio/a

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29
Q

nice

A

simpático/a

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30
Q

foolish

A

tonto/a

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31
Q

hard-working

A

trabajador(a)

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32
Q

old

A

viejo/a

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33
Q

Adjs. of nationality are formed just like….

A

other adjectives

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34
Q

Adjs of nationality that end in a consonant add -a to the __ forms

A

fem.

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35
Q

German

A

alemán/alemana

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36
Q

Argentine

A

argentino/a

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37
Q

Canadian

A

canadiense

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38
Q

Canadian

A

canadiense

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39
Q

canadian

A

canadiense

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40
Q

Cuban

A

cubano/a

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41
Q

Ecuadorian

A

ecuatoriano/a

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42
Q

Spanish

A

español(a)

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43
Q

from the U.S.

A

estadounidense

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44
Q

from the US

A

estadounidense

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45
Q

American

A

estadounidense

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46
Q

French

A

francés/francesa

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47
Q

feminine of “French”

A

francesa

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48
Q

masculine form of French

A

francés

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49
Q

English

A

inglés/inglesa

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50
Q

Masculine form of “English”

A

inglés

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51
Q

feminine form of “English”

A

inglesa

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52
Q

Japanese

A

japonés, japonesa

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53
Q

feminine form of Japanese

A

japonesa

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54
Q

Masculine form of “Japanese”

A

japonés

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55
Q

Mexican

A

mexicano/a

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56
Q

(North) American

A

norteamericano/a

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57
Q

North American

A

norteamericano/a

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58
Q

Puerto Rican

A

puertorriqueño/a

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59
Q

Adjs generally follow the ___ they modify.

A

nouns

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60
Q

Adjectives of quantity

A

mucho/a

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61
Q

mucho/a

A

much;many;alot

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62
Q

much/many/a lot

A

mucho/a

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63
Q

Adjectives of quantity are placed…

A

before the modified noun

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64
Q

Bueno/a and malo/a can be placed — or – a noun

A

before

after

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65
Q

Before a MASCULINE SINGULAR NOUN, the forms of BUENO AND MALO are shortened…

A

bueno –> buen

malo –> mal

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66
Q

Before a MASCULINE SINGULAR NOUN, the forms of BUENO AND MALO are shortened…

A

bueno –> buen

malo –> mal

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67
Q

When “GRANDE” appears before a SINGULAR NOUN…

A

IT IS SHORTENED TO “GRAN”

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68
Q

GRAN

A

GREAT

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69
Q

GRANDE

A

BIG/LARGE

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70
Q

The adj GRANDE CHANGES ITS MEANING BASED ON ITS POSIT. IN A SENTENCE

A

gran -> great

grande = big,large

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71
Q

What does the word grande mean here? - “Manuel es un GRAN hombre

A

he is a GREAT MAN

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72
Q

What does the word grande mean here?: “La familia de Inés es grande

A

big/large family

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73
Q

-ER VERBO CONJUGATION

A
  • O
  • ES
  • E
  • EMOS
  • EN
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74
Q

-IR VERB CONJUGATION

A
  • O
  • ES
  • E
  • IMOS
  • EN
75
Q

APRENDER

A

TO LEARN

76
Q

TO DRINK

A

BEBER

77
Q

TO EAT

A

COMER

78
Q

TO UNDERSTAND

A

COMPRENDER

79
Q

TO RUN

A

CORRER

80
Q

TO BELIEVE (IN)

A

CREER (EN)

81
Q

SHOULD;OUGHT TO;MUST

A

DEBER + (INFINITIVE)

82
Q

TO READ

A

LEER

83
Q

TO OPEN

A

ABRIR

84
Q

TO ATTEND

A

ASISTIR (A)

85
Q

TO SHARE

A

COMPARTIR

86
Q

TO DECIDE

A

DECIDIR

87
Q

TO DESCRIBE

A

DESCRIBIR

88
Q

TO WRITE

A

ESCRIBIR

89
Q

TO RECEIVE

A

RECIBIR

90
Q

TO LIVE

A

VIVIR

91
Q

el/la ABUELO/A

A

GRANDFATHER/G-MA

92
Q

el/la cuñado/a

A

brother/sister-in-law

93
Q

el/la esposo/a

A

husband/wife - spouse

94
Q

la familia

A

family

95
Q

brother/sister-in-law

A

el/la cuñado/a

96
Q

brother/sister-in-law

A

el/la cuñado/a

97
Q

brother/sister-in-law

A

el/la cuñado/a

98
Q

brother/sister-in-law

A

el/la cuñado/a

99
Q

el/la hermanastro/a

A

stepbrother/sister

100
Q

el/la hermano/a

A

brother/sister

101
Q

el/la hijastro/a

A

stepson/daughter

102
Q

stepson/daughter

A

el/la hijastro/a

103
Q

stepson/daughter

A

el/la hijastro/a

104
Q

el/la hijo/a

A

son/daughter

105
Q

los hijos

A

children; sons

106
Q

children; sons

A

los hijos

107
Q

children; sons

A

los hijos

108
Q

la madrastra

A

stepmom

109
Q

la madre

A

mother

110
Q

el/la medio/a hermano/a

A

half-brother/sister

111
Q

el/la nieto/a

A

grandson/granddaughter

112
Q

grandson/granddaughter

A

el/la nieto/a

113
Q

grandson/granddaughter

A

el/la nieto/a

114
Q

la nuera

A

daughter-in law

115
Q

la nuera

A

daughter in law

116
Q

daughter-in-law

A

la nuera

117
Q

daughter-in-law

A

la nuera

118
Q

stepfather

A

el padrastro

119
Q

el padre

A

father

120
Q

los padres

A

parents

121
Q

el/la primo/a

A

cousin

122
Q

el/la primo/a

A

cousin

123
Q

cousin

A

el/la primo/a

124
Q

el/la sobrino/a

A

nephew/niece

125
Q

el/la sobrino/a

A

nephew/niece

126
Q

el/la sobrino/a

A

nephew/niece

127
Q

nephew/niece

A

el/la sobrino/a

128
Q

nephew/niece

A

el/la sobrino/a

129
Q

el/la suegro/a

A

father/mother-in-law

130
Q

el/la suegro/a

A

father/mother-in-law

131
Q

el/la suegro/a

A

father/mother in law

132
Q

father/mother-in-law

A

el/la suegro/a

133
Q

father/mother-in-law

A

el/la suegro/a

134
Q

el/la tío/a

A

uncle/aunt

135
Q

el/la tío/a

A

uncle/aunt

136
Q

uncle/aunt

A

el/la tío/a

137
Q

uncle/aunt

A

el/la tío/a

138
Q

uncle, aunt

A

el/la tío/a

139
Q

el yerno

A

son in law

140
Q

el yerno

A

son-in-law

141
Q

el yerno

A

son-in law

142
Q

sn-in-law

A

el yerno

143
Q

el/la amigo/a

A

friend

144
Q

el/la gato/a

A

cat

145
Q

la gente

A

people

146
Q

el/la muchacho/a

A

boy/girl

147
Q

el/la muchacho/a

A

boy/girl

148
Q

boy/girl

A

el/la muchacho/a

149
Q

el/la novio/a

A

bf/girlfriend

150
Q

la persona

A

person

151
Q

el/la perro/a

A

dog

152
Q

el/la artista

A

artist

153
Q

el/la artista

A

artist

154
Q

el/la artista

A

artist

155
Q

el/la doctor(a)

A

doctor

156
Q

el/la ingeniero/a

A

engineer

157
Q

el/la ingeniero/a

A

engineer

158
Q

el/la ingeniero/a

A

engineer

159
Q

Engineer

A

el/la ingeniero/a

160
Q

engineer

A

el/la ingeniero/a

161
Q

el/la periodista

A

journalist

162
Q

journalist

A

el/la periodista

163
Q

journalist

A

el/la periodista

164
Q

el/la periodista

A

journalist

165
Q

el/la programador(a)

A

programmer

166
Q

el/la programador(a)

A

programmer

167
Q

el/la programador(a)

A

programmer

168
Q

programmer

A

el/la programador(a)

169
Q

programmer

A

el/la programador(a)

170
Q

tener… años

A

to be.. years old

171
Q

tener (mucho) calor

A

to be hot

172
Q

tener ciudado

A

to be careful

173
Q

tener frío

A

to be cold

174
Q

tener (mucha) hambre

A

to be (very) hungry

175
Q

tener (mucho) miedo

A

to be very afraid/scared

176
Q

tener (mucha) prisa

A

to be in (a big) hurry

177
Q

tener rázon

A

to be right

178
Q

no tener razón

A

to be wrong

179
Q

tener (mucha) sed

A

to be thirsty

180
Q

tener sueño

A

to be sleepy

181
Q

tener suerte

A

to be lucky

182
Q

tener ganas

A

to feel like doing something

183
Q

Tener (present tense)

A 
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen
184
Q

Venir

A 
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
vienen

SPANISH 190 (8 decks)

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