chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

to found, to establish

A

أسس، يؤسس، التأسيس

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

foundation, establishment

A

مؤسسة، ج. -ات

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

to name

A

سمى، يسمي، التسمية

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to be named

A

يُسمى، تُسمى ب

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

beginning(s)

A

بداية، ج. -ات

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

to bring

A

جاء ب، يجيء ب، المجيء ب

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

second class or rate

A

الدرجة الثانية

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

power(s)

A

سُلطة، ج. سُلُطات

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

popular

A

شعبيّ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the press, journalism

A

الصحافة

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

in a … way, form

A

بصورة (+صفة)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

to be forced to

A

الاضطرار إلى

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

printing

A

الطباعة

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

printing press or shop

A

مطبعة، ج. مطابع

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

natural

A

طبيعيّ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

nature

A

طبيعة

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

modern, contemporary

A

عصريّ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

to advance, to progress

A

تقدم، يتقدم، التقدُّم في

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

to continue

A

استمرّ، يستمرّ، الاستمرار

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

to continue doing something

A

استمرّ في + المصدر

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

to establish, to erect, to found

A

أنشأ، يُنشِئ، الإنشاء

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

it was established

A

أنشئ/ أنشأت

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

to spread

A

انتشر، ينتشر، الانتشار (في/بين)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

point of view

A

وجهة نظر، ج. وجهات نظر

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
humble, modest
مُتواضع، ج. -ون
26
ruler, governor
والٍ/ الوالي، ج. وُلاة
27
جاء، يجيء، المجيء
أتى، يأُتي، الإتيان
28
following (adjective)
تالٍ/ التالي
29
to govern, to rule
حكم، يَحْكُم، الحُكم
30
government(s)
حُكومة، ج. -ات
31
to occupy
احتلّ، يحتل، الاحتلال
32
to serve
خدم، يخدُم، الخدمة
33
to use
استخدم، يستخدم، الاستخدام
34
nation, state(s)
دولة، ج. دُول
35
international
دوليّ/ دُوليّ
36
official, formal
رسميّ
37
to concentrate, to focus on
ركز على، يُركز على، التركيز على
38
agriculture
الزراعة
39
previous, former
سابِق
40
previous to, earlier than
أسبق من
41
project, plan(s) (abstract)
مشروع، ج. -ات/ مشاريع
42
to come out, be issued or published
صدر، يَصدُر، الصُّدُور
43
to develop something
طوّر، يُطور، التُطوير
44
to develop (intransitive)
تطوّر، يتطور، التطور
45
to appear
ظهر، يظهر، الظهور أنّ
46
appearance, manifestation(s)
مظهر، ج. مظاهر
47
to express (e.g. an opinion or an idea or a feeling)
عبر عن، يعبر عن، التعبير عن
48
expression
عبارة، ج. -ات/ تعبير، ج. -ات
49
military (adjective)
عسكريّ
50
soldier(s)
عسكري، ج. عساكر
51
to overcome, to prevail, to defeat
غلب، يغلب، الغلب
52
prevailing, dominant
غالب
53
عندما، حين
لمل + الماضي
54
system(s), order
نظام، ج. أنظمة/ نُظُم
55
regularity, orderliness
انتظام
56
to aim to
هدف، سهدُف ل/إلى
57
goal, aim(s)
هدف، ج. أهداف
58
thus
هكذا
59
consequently
وهكذا ف...
60
channel, canal
قناة، ج. قنوات
61
passive voice
المبني للمجهول
62
active (known) voice
المبني للمعلوم
63
to bring out, to force out, to direct (a film or play)
أخرج، يُخرج، الإخراج
64
to bring out, to force out, to direct (a film or play)
أخرج، يُخرج، الإخراج
65
whereas
في حينِ (أنّ)
66
in terms of, regarding
من حيثُ
67
despite...
بالّرغم من / على الرغم من... (ف/فإنّ)
68
although, despite the fact that...
مع أنّ... (ف/فإنّ)...
69
nonetheless, nevertheless, in spite of that...
ومع ذلك (ف/فإنّ)
70
moreover...
وفوق هذا (ذلك) كلهّهِ (ف/فإنّ)...