chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

first ones (often days or years)

A

أول، ج. أوائل

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2
Q

small city, = مدينة صغيرة

A

بلد، ج. بلاد/بلدان

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3
Q

to translate

A

ترجم، يترجم، الترجمة الى

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4
Q

was/were translated

A

ترجمت الى

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5
Q

to keep, to preserve

A

حفظ، يحفظ، الحفظ

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6
Q

truth, fact(s)

A

حقيقة، ج. حقائق

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7
Q

caliphate

A

خليفة، ج. خلفاء، الخلافة

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8
Q

to be famous for

A

اشتهر ب، يشتهر ب

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9
Q

owner, possessor, holder of

A

صاحب، ج. اصحاب

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10
Q

length, height

A

طويل، أطول، طول

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11
Q

is considered

A

يعتبر/تعتبر

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12
Q

science, knowledge, learning

A

علم، يعلم، العلم. ج. العلوم

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13
Q

learned person, scientist

A

عالم، ج. علماء

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14
Q

information

A

معلومات

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15
Q

to aim at, head for

A

قصد، يقصد، القصد

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16
Q

to cut, cut across (a distance)

A

قطع، يقطع، القطع

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17
Q

to undertake, to carry out

A

قام ب، يقوم ب، القيام ب

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18
Q

to be interested in

A

اهتم ب، يهتم ب، الاهتمام ب

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19
Q

last ones (often days or years)

A

آخر، ج. أواخر

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20
Q

to describe (as)

A

وصف، يوصف، الوصف (بأن)

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21
Q

description (of)

A

وصف، ج. أوصاف (لِ)

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22
Q

people (of); family

A

أهل، ج. أهال/الأهالي

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23
Q

to reach, to attain (a number, a place)

A

بلغ، يبلغ، البلوغ

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24
Q

state, condition

A

حال، ج. احوال

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25
ocean; environment (physical and abstract)
محيط، ج. -ات
26
during, throughout (a period of time)
خلالَ
27
trip, journey; flight
رحلة، ج. -ات/رحلات
28
to travel, to set out, to depart
رحل، يرحل، الرحيل/الترحال (من/الى)
29
great traveler, explorer
رحالة، ج. رحالون
30
time (abstract, long duration)
الزمن/الزمان
31
to record, to register
سجل، يسجل، التسجيل
32
market, marketplace
سوق، ج. أسواق
33
orientalist, scholar who studies the Middle East
مستشرق، ج. -ون
34
(a) people (political in connotation, refers to a national group)
شعب، ج. شعوب
35
to print
طبع، يطبع، الطبع
36
was printed
طُبع/طبعت
37
printing, edition
طبعة، ج. -ات/طبعت
38
age, era
عصر، ج. عصور
39
the Middle Ages
العصور الوسطى
40
great
عظيم، ج. عظماء/عظام
41
to present, to offer
قدم، يقدم، التقديم (ل/الى)
42
century
قرن، ج. قرون
43
caravan
قافلة، ج. قوافل
44
to explore
استكشف، يستكشف، الاستكشاف
45
entire, whole
كامل/ة
46
to extend, to stretch (in space or time)
امتدّ، يمتد، الامتداد (الى)
47
to publish, to spread (news, peace etc)
نشر، ينشر، النشر
48
was published
نُشر/نُشرت
49
to look at
نظر الى، ينظر الى، النظر الى
50
view
منظر، ج. مناظر
51
heritage (literary and cultural)
تُراث
52
to fall, to happen, to occur, be located
وقع، يوقع، الوقوع
53
specification (grammar concept)
التمييز
54
trees (collective)
شجر، ج. أشجار
55
mountain
جبل، ج. جبال
56
ship, boat
مركب، ج. مراكب
57
wood
خَشَب
58
deserves the most credit for
صاحب/ة (أصحاب) الفضل الأول في (+المصدر)
59
at the hands of
على يد...
60
if not for... then...
لولا.... ل(ما) .... + الماضي
61
bad, opposite of جيدّ
سَيّء
62
to move around
تنقّل، يتنقّل، التّنقّل