Chapter 3

Question 1

How information is processed by brain

Answer 1

Input (see a vehicle waiting to pull out at junction

Decision-making

Output (slow down in case driver does not see you)

Feedback

Question 2

What is reaction time

Answer 2

Reaction time = decision time + response time

Question 3

Errors of perception

Answer 3

Errors of judgement

Errors of hazard perception

Habit and expectancy

Regression effects

Question 4

What is a hazard?

Answer 4

A hazard is anything that is an actual or potential danger.

Question 5

Types of hazards

Answer 5

Physical features (junctions, bends, road surface)

Position/movement of other road users

Weather conditions

Question 6

3 stages of planning

Answer 6

Anticipate hazards

Prioritise

Decide what to do

Question 7

What is peripheral vision

Answer 7

The area of eyesight surrounding the central area of sharply defined vision. Good at sensing movement

Question 8

Ways to perceive hazards that aren’t easily visible

Answer 8

Gaps or breaks in hedges/fences/walls

Curving row of trees or lamps

Reflections in windows

Angle of approaching headlights

Shadow of approaching vehicle

Question 9

Safe stopping distance driving at 70mph

Answer 9

100 metres/328 feet

Question 10

Human factors that affect observation/anticipation

Answer 10

Alertness

Tiredness

Question 11

How regular should rest breaks be

Answer 11

Once every 2h of at least 15 mins