CHAPTER 3 Flashcards
It is popularly known as CHB. CHB’s are manufactured in variety of sizes, shapes, textures, and strengths for various needs and convenience in masonry construction
Concrete Hallow Blocks
Concrete Hollow Block is classified into two
Load bearing
Non-load bearing
Provides structural support.
Thickness ranges from 15 to 20 centimeters.
Minimum compressive strength is 13.1 MPa or 1900 psi
Load Bearing CHB
Intended for walls, partitions, fences, and dividers.
Thickness ranges from 7 to 10 centimeters.
Minimum compressive strength is 4.14 MPa or 600 psi.
Non-Load Bearing CHB
Load bearing blocks shall conform to ____________, Standard Specification for Load-bearing Concrete Masonry Units.
ASTM C90
Non-load bearing blocks shall conform to ________,Standard Specification for Non-Load bearing Concrete Masonry Units.
ASTM C129
Advantages of CHB
Durable and Strong
Non-combustible
Fire resistant
Affordable
Readily Available
Weather Resistant
Disadvantages of CHB
Complex Installation
Time-consuming
Labor intensive
The main components of CHB laying are:
- CHB
- Mortar
- Rebar
the building block in CHB laying.
CHB
mixture of cement, sand, and water. It is used as the bonding material.
Mortar
mainly provides tensile strength and holds wall together.
Rebar or Steel Reinforcing bars
CHB PATTERNS AND ARRANGEMENTS
- Running bond
- American Bond or Common Bond
- Flemish Bond
- English Bond
- Stack Bond
Most common CHB bonding pattern.
Creates a pattern of continuous horizontal lines that runs the length of the wall.
Running Bond
Variation of running bond with a course of full-length headers at regular intervals
American or Common Bond