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CRIM 3 - HUMAN BEHAVIOR > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Psychological disorder that involves excessive levels of negative emotions, such as nervousness, tension, worry, fright and anxiety

A

Anxiety Disorder

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2
Q

It is generalized feeling of apprehension, fear, or tension that may be associated with particular object or situation or maybe free-floating,not associated with specific

A

Anxiety Disorder

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3
Q

Can cause such distress that interfere with person’s ability to lead a normal life

A

Anxiety

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4
Q

Define as an unpleasant emotional state for which the cause is either not readily identified or perceived to ne uncontrollable or unavoidable

A

Anxiety

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5
Q

An emotional and physiological response to a recognized external threat or response to real danger or threats

A

Fear

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6
Q

An emotional and physiological response to a recognized external threat or response to real danger or threats

A

Fear

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7
Q

An emotional and physiological response to a recognized external threat or response to real danger or threats

A

Fear

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8
Q

Symptoms of Anxiety Disorder

A
  1. Feelings of panic , fear and uneasiness
  2. Uncontrollable, obsessive thoughts
  3. Repeated thoughts or flashback of traumatic experiences
  4. Nightmares
  5. Ritualistic behaviours, such as repeated hand washing
  6. Problems sleeping
  7. Cold or sweaty hands and/or feet
  8. Shortness of breath
  9. Palpitations
  10. An inability to be still and calm
  11. Dry mouth
  12. Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
  13. Nausea
  14. Muscle tension
  15. Dizziness
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9
Q

Types of Anxiety Disorder

A
  1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
    2.Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
  2. Panic Disorder
  3. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  4. Specific Phobias
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10
Q

This disorder involves excessive, unrealistic worry and tension, even if there is little or nothing to provoke the anxiety

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

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11
Q

Symptoms include restlessness or feeling keyed up, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension and jitterines, deep disturbance,and unwanted intrusive worries

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

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12
Q

Plagued by constant thoughts or fears that cause them to perform certain rituals or routines

A

Obsessive compulsive Disorder (OCD)

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13
Q

Disturbing thoughts are called ?

A

Obsession

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14
Q

Anxiety provoking thoughts that will not go away

A

Obsession

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15
Q

This disorder keeps recurring attacks to a person of intense fear or panic, often with feeling if impending doom of death

A

Panic Disorder

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16
Q

People with this condition have feeling of terror that strike suddenly and repeatedly with no warning

A

Panic Disorder

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17
Q

Other symptoms of this include sweating, chest pain, palpitations and feeling of choking, which may make the person feel like he or she is having a heart attack or “going crazy.”

A

Panic Attack

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18
Q

A condition that can develop following a traumatic and/or terrifying event such as sexual or physical assault, the unexpected death of a loved one, or a natural disaster

A

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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19
Q

An intense fear of a specific object or situation, such as snakes, heights, or flying. Phobia is an exaggerated, unrealistic fear of a specific situation, activity, or object

A

Specific Phobia

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20
Q

Disorders characterized by extreme and unwanted disturbances in feeling or mood

A

Mood Disorder

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21
Q

These are major disturbances in one’s condition or emotion, such as depression and mania

A

Mood Disorder

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22
Q

Symptoms of Mood Disorder

A

Sadness
Difficulty in sleeping
Hopelessness
Dispare
Patigue
Rejection
Change in Appetite

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23
Q

Mood Disorder also called

A

Affective Disorder

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24
Q

Bipolar Disorder is formerly known as

A

Manic Depression

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25
Q

A mood from elation to depression with no discernible external cause

A

Bipolar Disorder

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26
Q

Two Phases of Bipolar

A
  1. Manic Phases
  2. Depressive Episode
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27
Q

the patient may show excessive, unwarranted excitement or silliness, carrying jokes too far.

A

Manic Phase

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28
Q

They may also show poor judgment and recklessness and may be argumentative

A

Manic Phase

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29
Q

They may not be able to sleep or sit still for every long

A

Manic Phase

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30
Q

Bipolar depressed patients often sleep more than usual and are lethargic. During bipolar depressive episodes, a patient may also show irritability and withdrawal

A

Depressive Episode

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31
Q

chronic maladaptive cognitive-behavioral patterns that are thoroughly integrated into the individual’s personality and that are troublesome to others or whose pleasure sources are either harmful or illegal

A

Personality Disorder

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32
Q

A reference used to clinically defines mental illnesses

A

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual

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33
Q

Clusters A: Odd or Eccentric Behaviors

A
  1. Schizoid Personality Disorders (SPD)
  2. Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)
  3. Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD)
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34
Q

may be perceived by others as somber, aloof and often are referred as “loners.”

A

Schizoid Personality Disorders (SPD)

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35
Q

Although they are prone to unjustified angry or aggressive outbursts when they perceive others as disloyal or deceitful

A

Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD)

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36
Q

more often come across as emotionally “cold” or excessively serious

A

Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)

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37
Q

They feel constant suspicion and distrust toward other people

A

Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)

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38
Q

They believe that others are against them and constantly look for evidence to support their suspicions

A

Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)

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39
Q

They are hostile toward others and react angrily to perceived insults

A

Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)

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40
Q

This disorders is characterized a need for isolation as well as odd, outlandish, or paranoid heliefs. Some researchers suggest this disorder is less severe than schizophrenia

A

Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD)

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41
Q

characterized by lack of empathy or conscience, a difficulty controlling impulses and manipulative bebaviours

A

Antisocial Personality Disorders (APD)

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42
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorder in people less than 18 years old is called

A

Conduct Disorder

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43
Q

People with this disorder are at high risk for premature and violent death, injury, Imprisonment, loss of employment, bankruptcy, alcoholism, drug dependence, and failed personal relationship

A

Antisocial Personality Disorders (APD)

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44
Q

People with Antisocial Personality Disorders (APD)are also sometimes called

A

Sociopaths or Psychopaths

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45
Q

This mental illness interferes with an individual’s ability to regulate emotion

A

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

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46
Q

Highly sensitive to rejection, and fear of abandonment may result in frantic efforts to avoid being left alone, such as suicide threats and attempts

A

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

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47
Q

characterized primary by grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy

A

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)

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48
Q

tend to he extremely self-absorbed, Intolerant of others perspectives, insensitive to others needs and indifferent to the effect of their own egocentric behaviour.

A

Narcissistic

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49
Q

Individual with this personality disorders exhibits a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attempt to get attention in unusual ways, such as bizarre appearance or speech

A

Histrionic Personality Disorders (HPD)

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50
Q

often hypersensitive to rejection and unwilling to take social risks

A

Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD)

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51
Q

displays a high level of social discomfort timidity fear of criticism avoidance of activities that Involve interpersonal contact.

A

Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD)

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52
Q

typically exhibits a pattern of needy and submissive behavior and reply on others to make decision for them

A

Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD)

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53
Q

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD), also called

A

Anankastic personality disorder

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54
Q

a general pattern of concern with orderlinesa, perfectioniam, excessive attention to details, mental and interpersonal control, and a need for control over one’s environment, at the expense of flexihility, openness, and efficiency. Work holism and miserfiness are also seen often in those with this personality disorder

A

Obsessive-compulsive personality Disorder (OCPD)

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55
Q

A group of disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality,marked diturbances of thought and perception and bizarre behavior

A

Schizophrenia

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56
Q

Who is the First identified the illness when he distinguished itfrom mood disorders

A

Emil Kraepelin

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57
Q

In what year Emil Kraepelin identified the illness Dementia Praecox

A

1896

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58
Q

A premature deterioration of the brain

A

Dementia Praecox

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59
Q

He gave yhe term Schizophrenia

A

Eugene Bleur

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60
Q

In what year Eugene Bleur gave the term Schizophrenia

A

1911

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61
Q

Schizophrenia Hallucinations

A
  1. Tactile
  2. Visual
  3. Auditory
  4. Olfactory
  5. Command
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62
Q

People with schizophrenia often the sensation that there are things crawling across their skin

A

Tactile

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63
Q

This is the most common type of hallucinations

A

Auditory

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64
Q

This mind of hallucinations cause the person to see things that are not really there

A

Visual

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65
Q

People with this hallucinations hear voices and sounds that others cannot hear

A

Auditory

66
Q

The person experiencing hallucinations smells things that other do not smell

A

Olfactory

67
Q

When a voice commands the person to do something he/she would not ordinary do

A

Command

68
Q

Characteristics of Schizophrenia

A
  1. Disturbance of thought and attention
  2. Disturbance of Perception
  3. Disturbance of Affect
  4. Withdrawal from Reality
  5. Delusions and Hallucinations
69
Q

People suffering Schizophrenia often cannot think logically and as the result of this they cannot write a story because every word they write down might make sense but are meaningless in reaction. to each other and they cannot keep their attention to the writing

A

Disturbance of Thoughts and Attention

70
Q

the schizophrenic believes that he/she is being talked about spied upon or his/her death being planned

A

Persecutory Delusions

71
Q

the schizophrenia give personal importance to completely unrelated indicate object or people

A

Delusions of Reference

72
Q

God complex they believe they were son of God

A

Delusions of Grandeur

73
Q

They have the feeling that their is one who control her

A

Delusions of Control

74
Q

During acute schizophrenic episodes people say that the world appears different to them their bodies appear longer colors seem more intense and they cannot recognize themselves in a mirror

A

Disturbance of Perception

75
Q

schizophrenia person fail to show normal emotions. This symptom is easiest described as an excessive lack of correlation between what an individual is saying and what emotions they are expressing

A

Disturbance of Affect

76
Q

During schizophrenic episode the individual become absorbed in his inner thoughts and fantasies.

A

Withdrawal from Reality

77
Q

They appear as a result of exaggeration or distortion of reasoning as well as false interpretation of things and events

A

Delusions and Hallucinations

78
Q

Disorder related to a particular phase of the sexual response cycle

A

Sexual dysfunctions

79
Q

It include problems of sexual identity, sexual performance, and sexual aim

A

Sexual Disorder

80
Q

Types of sexual Dysfunction

A
  1. Dysfunction of Sexual Desire
  2. Dysfunction of Sexual Arousal
  3. Dysfunction of Orgasm
  4. Hyper Sexuality
81
Q

It is marked by lack or no sexual drive or interest in sexual activity

A

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

82
Q

It refers to persistent feelings of fear, anxiety, or disgust about engaging sex desire

A

Sexual Aversion Disorder

83
Q

It is characterized by persistent, upsetting loss of sexual desire

A

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

84
Q

It is characterized by a desire to avoid genital contact with sexual partner

A

Sexual Aversion Disorder

85
Q

Dysfunction of Sexual Desire

A
  1. Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
  2. Sexual Aversion Disorder
86
Q

Dysfunction of Sexual Arousal

A
  1. Male Erectile Disorder
  2. Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
87
Q

It refers to inability to maintain or achieve an erection

A

Male Erectile Disorder

88
Q

Male Erectile Disorder previously called

A

Impotence

89
Q

It refers to none responsiveness to erotic stimulation both physically and emotionally

A

Female Sexual Arousal Disorder

90
Q

Female Sexual Arousal Disorder previously called

A

Frigidity

91
Q

Dysfunctions of Orgasm

A
  1. Premature Ejaculation
  2. Male Orgasmic Disorder
  3. Female Orgasmic Disorder
92
Q

It is the unsatisfactory brief period between the beginning or sexual stimulation and the occurrence of ejaculation

A

Premature Ejaculation

93
Q

Another known for Premature Ejaculation

A

Premature Climax

94
Q

It refers to the inability to ejaculate during sexual intercourse

A

Male Orgasmic Disorder

95
Q

It refers to the difficulty in achieving orgasm, either manually or during sexual intercourse

A

Female Orgasmic Disorder

96
Q

Hyper Sexuality

A
  1. Nymphomania
  2. Satyriasis
97
Q

Another called for Nymphomania

A

Furor Uterinus

98
Q

A female psychological disorder characterized by an overactive libido and an obsession with sex

A

Nymphomania

99
Q

In males the disorder and the etymology is satyr

A

Satyriasis

100
Q

is a rare mental health disorder term recently used to indicate sexual arousal in response to sexual objects or situation that are not part of societal normative arousal/activity patterns, or which may interfere with the capacity for reciprocal affectionate sexual activity

A

Paraphilia

101
Q

Common Forms of Paraphilia

A
  1. Exhibitionism
  2. Fetishism
  3. Frotteurism (Frottage)
  4. Pedophilia
  5. Masochism
  6. Sadism
  7. Voyeurism
  8. Coprolalia
  9. Necrophilia
  10. Zoophilia
  11. Mysophilia
102
Q

This is also known as Flashing

A

Exhibitionism

103
Q

behaviour by a person that involves the exposure of private parts of his/her body to another person in a situation when they would not normally be exposed.

A

Exhibitionism

104
Q

Forms of exposure

A
  1. Flashing
  2. Mooning
  3. Anasyrma
  4. Martymachlia
105
Q

It is the display of bare breasts and/or buttocks by a woman with an up-and-down lifting of the shirt and/or bra or a person exposing and/or stroking his or her genitals

A

Flashing

106
Q

refers to the display of the bare buttocks while bending down by the pulling-down of trousers and underwear

A

Mooning

107
Q

This act is more often done for the sake of humor and/or mockery than for sexual excitement

A

Mooning

108
Q

Lifting up of the skirt when not wearing underwear, to expose genitals

A

Anasyrma

109
Q

Is a paraphilia which involves sexual attraction to having others watch the execution of a sexual act

A

Martymachlia

110
Q

People with a fetish experience sexual urges and behavior which are associated with non-living objects

A

Fetishism

111
Q

Type of Fetishism

A
  1. Sexual Transvestic Fetishism
  2. Foot Fetishism
  3. Wet and Messy Fetish
112
Q

Most practitioners are male who are aroused by wearing, fondling, or seeing female clothing

A

Sexual Transvestic Fetishism

113
Q

Sexual Transvestic Fetishism also called

A

Cross dressing

114
Q

It is pronounced fetishistic sexual interest in human feet

A

Foot Fetishism

115
Q

It is also one of the most common fetishistic interests among humans

A

Foot Fetishism

116
Q

A form of sexual fetishism that has as person getting aroused by substances applied on the body like mud, shaving foam, custard pudding, chocolate sauce, etc

A

Wet and Messy Fetish

117
Q

the act of obtaining sexual arousal and gratification by rubbing one’s genitals against others in public places or crowds or sexual urges are related to the touching or rubbing of their body against a non- consenting, unfamiliar woman

A

Frotteurism (Frottage)

118
Q

refer to child sexual abuse which comes from the Greek word (paidophilia), (pais), “child” and (philia), “friendship

A

Pedophilia

119
Q

Pedophilia also called

A

Pedophilic behavior

120
Q

acts in which a per son delivers sexual excitement from being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise abused

A

Masochism

121
Q

act attaining sexual pleasure or gratification by the infliction of pain and suffering upon another person

A

Sadism

122
Q

The word Sadism derived from the name who is a French writer of sadist novels

A

Marquis De Sade

123
Q

This is the act of reaching sexual pleasure or gratification by watching or observing the subject from a distance, or by stealth to observe the subject with the use of peep-holes, two way mirrors, hidden cameras, secret photography and other devices and strategies

A

Voyeurism

124
Q

Meaning of Vouyer

A

One who looks

125
Q

deviant sexual practice in which sexual pleasure is obtained through the compulsive use of obscene language

A

Coprolalia

126
Q

Coprolalia also called

A

Scatolgia

127
Q

The sexual attraction to corps

A

Necrophilia

128
Q

Necrophilia also called

A

Thenatophilia and Necrolagnia

129
Q

The practice of sex between human and animals

A

Zoophilia

130
Q

Zoophilia also known as

A

Bestiality / Bestosexual

131
Q

A person who practices zoophilia

A

Zoophile

132
Q

obtaining sexual arousal and gratification by a filthy surrounding

A

Mysophilia

133
Q

Categories of Sexual abnormalities

A
  1. Heterosexual
  2. Homosexual
  3. Infantosexual
  4. Autosexual
  5. Gerontophilia
  6. Necrophilia
  7. Incest
134
Q

this refers to sexual desire towards the opposite sex.

A

Heterosexual

135
Q

This is a normal sexual behavior, socially and medically acceptable

A

Heterosexual

136
Q

This refers to relationship or having a sexual desire towards member(s) of his/her own gender

A

Homosexual

137
Q

This refers to a sexual gratification towards an immature person such as pedophilia

A

Infantosexual

138
Q

Other term for Autosexual

A

Self Gratification or Masturbation

139
Q

It is a form of “self-abuse” or “solitary vice” carried without the cooperation of another person to the induction of a state of erection of the genital organs and the achievement of the orgasm by manual or mechanical stimulation

A

Autosexual

140
Q

This refers to a sexual desire with elder person

A

Gerontophilia

141
Q

This refers to a sexual prevention characterized by erotic desire or actual sexual intercourse with a corpse

A

Necrophilia

142
Q

This refers to sexual relations between persons who, by reason of blood relationship cannot legally marry.

A

Incest

143
Q

Under Sex (Dysfunction of Women)

A
  1. Sexual Anesthesia
  2. Dyspareunia
  3. Vaginismus
144
Q

This refers to the absence of sexual desire or arousal during sexual act in women

A

Sexual Anesthesia

145
Q

It refers to the painful sexual act in women

A

Dyspareunia

146
Q

it refers to the painful spasm of the vagina during sexual act.

A

Vaginismus

147
Q

This refers to the use of the mouth as a way of sexual gratification

A

Oralism

148
Q

The female agent receives the penis of a man into her mouth and by friction with the lips and tongue coupled with act sucking the sexual organ

A

Fellatio (Irrumation)

149
Q

The sexual gratification is attained by licking or sucking the external female genitalia

A

Cunnilingus

150
Q

It is a form of sexual pervasion wherein a person derives excitement by licking the anus of another person of either sex

A

Anilism(Anilingus)

151
Q

Sexual Abnormalities as to the Part of the Body:

A
  1. Sodomy
  2. Uranism
  3. Frottage (Frotteurism)
152
Q

This refers to the sexual act through anus of another human being

A

Sodomy

153
Q

This refers to the attainment of sexual gratification by fingering fondling with breast, licking part of the body, etc

A

Uranism

154
Q

it is form of sexual gratification characterized by the compulsive desire of a person to rub his sex organ against some parts of the body of another

A

Frottage (Frotteurism)

155
Q

Sexual Abnormalities as to Visual Stimulus

A
  1. Voyeurism
  2. Mixoscopia
156
Q

it is a form of sexual perversion characterized by a compulsion to peep to see persons undress or perform other personal activities

A

Voyeurism

157
Q

Sexual abnormalities as to Number of Sex Partner

A
  1. Triolism
  2. Pluralism
158
Q

it is a form of sexual perversion in which three persons are participating in the sexual orgies

A

Triolism

159
Q

It is a form of sexual deviation in which a group of person participates in the sexual orgies

A

Pluralism

160
Q

Two or more couples may perform sexual act in a room and they may even agree to exchange partners for “variety sake” during “sexual festival

A

Pluralism

161
Q

Refers to a perversion wherein sexual pleasure is attainted by watching couple during their sex intimacies

A

Mixoscopia

CRIM 3 - HUMAN BEHAVIOR (3 decks)

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