Chapter 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Psychological disorder that involves excessive levels of negative emotions, such as nervousness, tension, worry, fright and anxiety
A
Anxiety Disorder
2
Q
It is generalized feeling of apprehension, fear, or tension that may be associated with particular object or situation or maybe free-floating,not associated with specific
A
Anxiety Disorder
3
Q
Can cause such distress that interfere with person’s ability to lead a normal life
A
Anxiety
4
Q
Define as an unpleasant emotional state for which the cause is either not readily identified or perceived to ne uncontrollable or unavoidable
A
Anxiety
5
Q
An emotional and physiological response to a recognized external threat or response to real danger or threats
A
Fear
6
Q
An emotional and physiological response to a recognized external threat or response to real danger or threats
A
Fear
7
Q
An emotional and physiological response to a recognized external threat or response to real danger or threats
A
Fear
8
Q
Symptoms of Anxiety Disorder
A
- Feelings of panic , fear and uneasiness
- Uncontrollable, obsessive thoughts
- Repeated thoughts or flashback of traumatic experiences
- Nightmares
- Ritualistic behaviours, such as repeated hand washing
- Problems sleeping
- Cold or sweaty hands and/or feet
- Shortness of breath
- Palpitations
- An inability to be still and calm
- Dry mouth
- Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
- Nausea
- Muscle tension
- Dizziness
9
Q
Types of Anxiety Disorder
A
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
2.Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) - Panic Disorder
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Specific Phobias
10
Q
This disorder involves excessive, unrealistic worry and tension, even if there is little or nothing to provoke the anxiety
A
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
11
Q
Symptoms include restlessness or feeling keyed up, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension and jitterines, deep disturbance,and unwanted intrusive worries
A
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
12
Q
Plagued by constant thoughts or fears that cause them to perform certain rituals or routines
A
Obsessive compulsive Disorder (OCD)
13
Q
Disturbing thoughts are called ?
A
Obsession
14
Q
Anxiety provoking thoughts that will not go away
A
Obsession
15
Q
This disorder keeps recurring attacks to a person of intense fear or panic, often with feeling if impending doom of death
A
Panic Disorder
16
Q
People with this condition have feeling of terror that strike suddenly and repeatedly with no warning
A
Panic Disorder
17
Q
Other symptoms of this include sweating, chest pain, palpitations and feeling of choking, which may make the person feel like he or she is having a heart attack or “going crazy.”
A
Panic Attack
18
Q
A condition that can develop following a traumatic and/or terrifying event such as sexual or physical assault, the unexpected death of a loved one, or a natural disaster
A
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
19
Q
An intense fear of a specific object or situation, such as snakes, heights, or flying. Phobia is an exaggerated, unrealistic fear of a specific situation, activity, or object
A
Specific Phobia
20
Q
Disorders characterized by extreme and unwanted disturbances in feeling or mood
A
Mood Disorder
21
Q
These are major disturbances in one’s condition or emotion, such as depression and mania
A
Mood Disorder
22
Q
Symptoms of Mood Disorder
A
Sadness
Difficulty in sleeping
Hopelessness
Dispare
Patigue
Rejection
Change in Appetite
23
Q
Mood Disorder also called
A
Affective Disorder
24
Q
Bipolar Disorder is formerly known as
A
Manic Depression
25
A mood from elation to depression with no discernible external cause
Bipolar Disorder
26
Two Phases of Bipolar
1. Manic Phases
2. Depressive Episode
27
the patient may show excessive, unwarranted excitement or silliness, carrying jokes too far.
Manic Phase
28
They may also show poor judgment and recklessness and may be argumentative
Manic Phase
29
They may not be able to sleep or sit still for every long
Manic Phase
30
Bipolar depressed patients often sleep more than usual and are lethargic. During bipolar depressive episodes, a patient may also show irritability and withdrawal
Depressive Episode
31
chronic maladaptive cognitive-behavioral patterns that are thoroughly integrated into the individual's personality and that are troublesome to others or whose pleasure sources are either harmful or illegal
Personality Disorder
32
A reference used to clinically defines mental illnesses
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
33
Clusters A: Odd or Eccentric Behaviors
1. Schizoid Personality Disorders (SPD)
2. Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)
3. Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD)
34
may be perceived by others as somber, aloof and often are referred as "loners."
Schizoid Personality Disorders (SPD)
35
Although they are prone to unjustified angry or aggressive outbursts when they perceive others as disloyal or deceitful
Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD)
36
more often come across as emotionally "cold" or excessively serious
Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)
37
They feel constant suspicion and distrust toward other people
Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)
38
They believe that others are against them and constantly look for evidence to support their suspicions
Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)
39
They are hostile toward others and react angrily to perceived insults
Paranoid Personality Disorders (PPD)
40
This disorders is characterized a need for isolation as well as odd, outlandish, or paranoid heliefs. Some researchers suggest this disorder is less severe than schizophrenia
Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD)
41
characterized by lack of empathy or conscience, a difficulty controlling impulses and manipulative bebaviours
Antisocial Personality Disorders (APD)
42
Antisocial Personality Disorder in people less than 18 years old is called
Conduct Disorder
43
People with this disorder are at high risk for premature and violent death, injury, Imprisonment, loss of employment, bankruptcy, alcoholism, drug dependence, and failed personal relationship
Antisocial Personality Disorders (APD)
44
People with Antisocial Personality Disorders (APD)are also sometimes called
Sociopaths or Psychopaths
45
This mental illness interferes with an individual's ability to regulate emotion
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
46
Highly sensitive to rejection, and fear of abandonment may result in frantic efforts to avoid being left alone, such as suicide threats and attempts
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
47
characterized primary by grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)
48
tend to he extremely self-absorbed, Intolerant of others perspectives, insensitive to others needs and indifferent to the effect of their own egocentric behaviour.
Narcissistic
49
Individual with this personality disorders exhibits a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attempt to get attention in unusual ways, such as bizarre appearance or speech
Histrionic Personality Disorders (HPD)
50
often hypersensitive to rejection and unwilling to take social risks
Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD)
51
displays a high level of social discomfort timidity fear of criticism avoidance of activities that Involve interpersonal contact.
Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD)
52
typically exhibits a pattern of needy and submissive behavior and reply on others to make decision for them
Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD)
53
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD), also called
Anankastic personality disorder
54
a general pattern of concern with orderlinesa, perfectioniam, excessive attention to details, mental and interpersonal control, and a need for control over one's environment, at the expense of flexihility, openness, and efficiency. Work holism and miserfiness are also seen often in those with this personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality Disorder (OCPD)
55
A group of disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality,marked diturbances of thought and perception and bizarre behavior
Schizophrenia
56
Who is the First identified the illness when he distinguished itfrom mood disorders
Emil Kraepelin
57
In what year Emil Kraepelin identified the illness Dementia Praecox
1896
58
A premature deterioration of the brain
Dementia Praecox
59
He gave yhe term Schizophrenia
Eugene Bleur
60
In what year Eugene Bleur gave the term Schizophrenia
1911
61
Schizophrenia Hallucinations
1. Tactile
2. Visual
3. Auditory
4. Olfactory
5. Command
62
People with schizophrenia often the sensation that there are things crawling across their skin
Tactile
63
This is the most common type of hallucinations
Auditory
64
This mind of hallucinations cause the person to see things that are not really there
Visual
65
People with this hallucinations hear voices and sounds that others cannot hear
Auditory
66
The person experiencing hallucinations smells things that other do not smell
Olfactory
67
When a voice commands the person to do something he/she would not ordinary do
Command
68
Characteristics of Schizophrenia
1. Disturbance of thought and attention
2. Disturbance of Perception
3. Disturbance of Affect
4. Withdrawal from Reality
5. Delusions and Hallucinations
69
People suffering Schizophrenia often cannot think logically and as the result of this they cannot write a story because every word they write down might make sense but are meaningless in reaction. to each other and they cannot keep their attention to the writing
Disturbance of Thoughts and Attention
70
the schizophrenic believes that he/she is being talked about spied upon or his/her death being planned
Persecutory Delusions
71
the schizophrenia give personal importance to completely unrelated indicate object or people
Delusions of Reference
72
God complex they believe they were son of God
Delusions of Grandeur
73
They have the feeling that their is one who control her
Delusions of Control
74
During acute schizophrenic episodes people say that the world appears different to them their bodies appear longer colors seem more intense and they cannot recognize themselves in a mirror
Disturbance of Perception
75
schizophrenia person fail to show normal emotions. This symptom is easiest described as an excessive lack of correlation between what an individual is saying and what emotions they are expressing
Disturbance of Affect
76
During schizophrenic episode the individual become absorbed in his inner thoughts and fantasies.
Withdrawal from Reality
77
They appear as a result of exaggeration or distortion of reasoning as well as false interpretation of things and events
Delusions and Hallucinations
78
Disorder related to a particular phase of the sexual response cycle
Sexual dysfunctions
79
It include problems of sexual identity, sexual performance, and sexual aim
Sexual Disorder
80
Types of sexual Dysfunction
1. Dysfunction of Sexual Desire
2. Dysfunction of Sexual Arousal
3. Dysfunction of Orgasm
4. Hyper Sexuality
81
It is marked by lack or no sexual drive or interest in sexual activity
Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
82
It refers to persistent feelings of fear, anxiety, or disgust about engaging sex desire
Sexual Aversion Disorder
83
It is characterized by persistent, upsetting loss of sexual desire
Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
84
It is characterized by a desire to avoid genital contact with sexual partner
Sexual Aversion Disorder
85
Dysfunction of Sexual Desire
1. Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
2. Sexual Aversion Disorder
86
Dysfunction of Sexual Arousal
1. Male Erectile Disorder
2. Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
87
It refers to inability to maintain or achieve an erection
Male Erectile Disorder
88
Male Erectile Disorder previously called
Impotence
89
It refers to none responsiveness to erotic stimulation both physically and emotionally
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
90
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder previously called
Frigidity
91
Dysfunctions of Orgasm
1. Premature Ejaculation
2. Male Orgasmic Disorder
3. Female Orgasmic Disorder
92
It is the unsatisfactory brief period between the beginning or sexual stimulation and the occurrence of ejaculation
Premature Ejaculation
93
Another known for Premature Ejaculation
Premature Climax
94
It refers to the inability to ejaculate during sexual intercourse
Male Orgasmic Disorder
95
It refers to the difficulty in achieving orgasm, either manually or during sexual intercourse
Female Orgasmic Disorder
96
Hyper Sexuality
1. Nymphomania
2. Satyriasis
97
Another called for Nymphomania
Furor Uterinus
98
A female psychological disorder characterized by an overactive libido and an obsession with sex
Nymphomania
99
In males the disorder and the etymology is satyr
Satyriasis
100
is a rare mental health disorder term recently used to indicate sexual arousal in response to sexual objects or situation that are not part of societal normative arousal/activity patterns, or which may interfere with the capacity for reciprocal affectionate sexual activity
Paraphilia
101
Common Forms of Paraphilia
1. Exhibitionism
2. Fetishism
3. Frotteurism (Frottage)
4. Pedophilia
5. Masochism
6. Sadism
7. Voyeurism
8. Coprolalia
9. Necrophilia
10. Zoophilia
11. Mysophilia
102
This is also known as Flashing
Exhibitionism
103
behaviour by a person that involves the exposure of private parts of his/her body to another person in a situation when they would not normally be exposed.
Exhibitionism
104
Forms of exposure
1. Flashing
2. Mooning
3. Anasyrma
4. Martymachlia
105
It is the display of bare breasts and/or buttocks by a woman with an up-and-down lifting of the shirt and/or bra or a person exposing and/or stroking his or her genitals
Flashing
106
refers to the display of the bare buttocks while bending down by the pulling-down of trousers and underwear
Mooning
107
This act is more often done for the sake of humor and/or mockery than for sexual excitement
Mooning
108
Lifting up of the skirt when not wearing underwear, to expose genitals
Anasyrma
109
Is a paraphilia which involves sexual attraction to having others watch the execution of a sexual act
Martymachlia
110
People with a fetish experience sexual urges and behavior which are associated with non-living objects
Fetishism
111
Type of Fetishism
1. Sexual Transvestic Fetishism
2. Foot Fetishism
3. Wet and Messy Fetish
112
Most practitioners are male who are aroused by wearing, fondling, or seeing female clothing
Sexual Transvestic Fetishism
113
Sexual Transvestic Fetishism also called
Cross dressing
114
It is pronounced fetishistic sexual interest in human feet
Foot Fetishism
115
It is also one of the most common fetishistic interests among humans
Foot Fetishism
116
A form of sexual fetishism that has as person getting aroused by substances applied on the body like mud, shaving foam, custard pudding, chocolate sauce, etc
Wet and Messy Fetish
117
the act of obtaining sexual arousal and gratification by rubbing one's genitals against others in public places or crowds or sexual urges are related to the touching or rubbing of their body against a non- consenting, unfamiliar woman
Frotteurism (Frottage)
118
refer to child sexual abuse which comes from the Greek word (paidophilia), (pais), "child" and (philia), "friendship
Pedophilia
119
Pedophilia also called
Pedophilic behavior
120
acts in which a per son delivers sexual excitement from being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise abused
Masochism
121
act attaining sexual pleasure or gratification by the infliction of pain and suffering upon another person
Sadism
122
The word Sadism derived from the name who is a French writer of sadist novels
Marquis De Sade
123
This is the act of reaching sexual pleasure or gratification by watching or observing the subject from a distance, or by stealth to observe the subject with the use of peep-holes, two way mirrors, hidden cameras, secret photography and other devices and strategies
Voyeurism
124
Meaning of Vouyer
One who looks
125
deviant sexual practice in which sexual pleasure is obtained through the compulsive use of obscene language
Coprolalia
126
Coprolalia also called
Scatolgia
127
The sexual attraction to corps
Necrophilia
128
Necrophilia also called
Thenatophilia and Necrolagnia
129
The practice of sex between human and animals
Zoophilia
130
Zoophilia also known as
Bestiality / Bestosexual
131
A person who practices zoophilia
Zoophile
132
obtaining sexual arousal and gratification by a filthy surrounding
Mysophilia
133
Categories of Sexual abnormalities
1. Heterosexual
2. Homosexual
3. Infantosexual
4. Autosexual
5. Gerontophilia
6. Necrophilia
7. Incest
134
this refers to sexual desire towards the opposite sex.
Heterosexual
135
This is a normal sexual behavior, socially and medically acceptable
Heterosexual
136
This refers to relationship or having a sexual desire towards member(s) of his/her own gender
Homosexual
137
This refers to a sexual gratification towards an immature person such as pedophilia
Infantosexual
138
Other term for Autosexual
Self Gratification or Masturbation
139
It is a form of "self-abuse" or "solitary vice" carried without the cooperation of another person to the induction of a state of erection of the genital organs and the achievement of the orgasm by manual or mechanical stimulation
Autosexual
140
This refers to a sexual desire with elder person
Gerontophilia
141
This refers to a sexual prevention characterized by erotic desire or actual sexual intercourse with a corpse
Necrophilia
142
This refers to sexual relations between persons who, by reason of blood relationship cannot legally marry.
Incest
143
Under Sex (Dysfunction of Women)
1. Sexual Anesthesia
2. Dyspareunia
3. Vaginismus
144
This refers to the absence of sexual desire or arousal during sexual act in women
Sexual Anesthesia
145
It refers to the painful sexual act in women
Dyspareunia
146
it refers to the painful spasm of the vagina during sexual act.
Vaginismus
147
This refers to the use of the mouth as a way of sexual gratification
Oralism
148
The female agent receives the penis of a man into her mouth and by friction with the lips and tongue coupled with act sucking the sexual organ
Fellatio (Irrumation)
149
The sexual gratification is attained by licking or sucking the external female genitalia
Cunnilingus
150
It is a form of sexual pervasion wherein a person derives excitement by licking the anus of another person of either sex
Anilism(Anilingus)
151
Sexual Abnormalities as to the Part of the Body:
1. Sodomy
2. Uranism
3. Frottage (Frotteurism)
152
This refers to the sexual act through anus of another human being
Sodomy
153
This refers to the attainment of sexual gratification by fingering fondling with breast, licking part of the body, etc
Uranism
154
it is form of sexual gratification characterized by the compulsive desire of a person to rub his sex organ against some parts of the body of another
Frottage (Frotteurism)
155
Sexual Abnormalities as to Visual Stimulus
1. Voyeurism
2. Mixoscopia
156
it is a form of sexual perversion characterized by a compulsion to peep to see persons undress or perform other personal activities
Voyeurism
157
Sexual abnormalities as to Number of Sex Partner
1. Triolism
2. Pluralism
158
it is a form of sexual perversion in which three persons are participating in the sexual orgies
Triolism
159
It is a form of sexual deviation in which a group of person participates in the sexual orgies
Pluralism
160
Two or more couples may perform sexual act in a room and they may even agree to exchange partners for "variety sake" during "sexual festival
Pluralism
161
Refers to a perversion wherein sexual pleasure is attainted by watching couple during their sex intimacies
Mixoscopia
