Chapter 3: Flashcards
In Telecom spaces, the min. ceiling height 1. _____ AFF, Consideration should be given to be 2. _____ AFF.
- 2.4 m (8ft) AFF
- 3 m (10ft) AFF
In Telecom spaces, allocate _____ termination space for each 4-pair circuit to be patch or cross connect.
2580 mm² ( 4 in²)
Suspended ceiling is not recommended in telecommunications spaces. True or False?
True
In Telecom spaces, suspended ceiling is not recommended unless it is part of the air-cooling strategy. If used, should be 1. _____ and no larger than 2. _____.
- Grid system non-fibrous tiles
- 0.6 m x 0.6 m (2 ft x 2 ft)
In Telecom spaces, avoided excessive equipment and rack height (taller than 2.4 m [8 ft], because 1. _____ and 2. _____ .
- it may require special lighting
- wider working clearances.
Why the ceiling finish should be light colored in Telecom spaces,?
to enhance the room lighting
In Telecom spaces, provide _____ clearance, unobstructed space for the installation and maintenance of all cabling and equipment mounted on walls, racks, cabinets, or enclosure.
1.0 m (3.28 ft)
In Telecom spaces, provide at least _____ depth (D) off the wall for wall-mounted equipment.
150 mm (6 in)
In Telecom spaces, provide min. working clearance (front and rear) of _____.
1.0 m (3.23 ft)
What is the min. side clearance of equipment from the wall In Telecom spaces,?
300 mm (12 in)
In many cases, clearance is measured from the center of the devices rather than from the mounting surface of the rack, cabinet, enclosure, or backboard. True or False?
False (outermost surface of the devices)
In Telecom spaces, sleeves, slots, or conduits should be located such that cable terminations on the wall can be performed from _____ if possible.
left to right
In Telecom spaces, trays and conduits located within the ceiling should protrude into the room _____ to _____ without a bend.
25.4 mm (1 in) to 51 mm (2 in)
In Telecom spaces, trays and conduits shall be located within the ceiling above _____high.
2.4 m (8 ft)
In Telecom spaces, the location of structural and facility systems elements shall be identified prior to locating _____.
penetrations
In Telecom spaces, slot/sleeve systems should be located in places where pulling and termination will be easy to achieve. Bend radius and service loop requirements should be considered. True or False?
True
In Telecom spaces, sleeves and slots should have _____ .
fire stopped
At least _____ SLEEEVES are recommended to serve a TR, ER, or EF.
four (4) 103 mm (4in)
Multiple telecommunications spaces on the same floor shall be interconnected with a minimum of _____ conduits or a pathway that provides equivalent capacity.
two (2) 103 mm (4”)
IMPORTANT: The ICT designer shall coordinate all of the above requirements concerning backbone pathways with the applicable stakeholders (e.g., client, other trades and disciplines, AHJs). True or False?
True
Entryways that are planned for use during equipment delivery shall be fully opening (e.g., to 180 degrees if local building codes permit). True or False?
True
Telecommunications space doors shall be a minimum of 1. _____ wide. If it is anticipated that large equipment will be delivered, a 2. _____ wide should be provided.
- 0.91 m (3 ft)
- double door I.83 m (6 ft)
Avoid multiple entrances in the telecommunication space, all doors shall have _____ .
access control
In Telecom spaces door, _____ should be considered instead of thresholds.
Door sweeps
In Telecom spaces, doors shall have the same __________ as the room.
fire rating
To avoid dust and static electricity inside telecommunications space, ICT designer should:
a. Installing antistatic floor tile bonded to ground.
b. Installing grounded floor tiles and mats bonded to ground.
c. Remove any non related materials and devices inside the Telecommunication space
d. Use antistatic clothes and shoes
e. The use of antistatic coatings on concrete floors.
f. Placing active printers outside of telecommunications spaces.
g. Treating all surfaces to minimize dust.
a. Installing antistatic floor tile bonded to ground.
b. Installing grounded floor tiles and mats bonded to ground.
e. The use of antistatic coatings on concrete floors.
f. Placing active printers outside of telecommunications spaces.
g. Treating all surfaces to minimize dust.
IMPORTANT: Carpet is not recommended inside telecommunication space unless AHJ allowed. True or False?
False (Carpet is not totally recommended)
NOTE: The building contractor should be consulted for recommendations on preferred treatments, paints, or other coatings that may be applied to minimize dust and static electricity inside the Telecommunication space. True or False?
True
Each telecom space may share electrical distribution panel with other building facilities. True or False?
False ( should have its own dedicated electrical distribution panel)
what is GFCI means?
Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter
You are working as ICT designer, and AHJ advice to provide GFCI to IT equipment branch circuits. Will you accept or not?
Will not accept.
(IT equipment branch circuits should not have Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter-GFCI (earth leakage type) breakers unless this is a specific requirement of the AHJ)
A minimum of two (2) non-switched AC receptacles for equipment power, each on individual branch circuits rated at minimum 1. _____ or 2. _____ based on country specific requirements.
- 16 A at 220V
- 20 A at 120 V
Formula to calculate Heat Dissipation.
Heat Dissipation = Total Power requirement (W) x 3.412
If heat loads are not available for individual equipment, determine the _____ of all equipment installed.
true power load
Telecommunication space shall be protected with a fire alarm system. True or False?
False
(A fire alarm should be provided according to applicable codes)
Telecommunications spaces shall be equipped with portable fire extinguishers approved by AHJ. True or False?
False
(Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided per AHJ requirement)
Fire protection system focus should be 1. _____ , 2. _____ and 3. _____. Type of fire suppression system shall be coordinated with the owner and AHJ.(preacon)
- prevention
- early warning
- containment
The recommendations for fire protection for the telecommunication space include:
a. Ensure electrical safety
b. Coordinating the layout of fire protection systems to avoid obstructing sprinklers, access to the alarm, or other protective measures.
c. Use fire-resistant building materials
d. Re-establishing the integrity of fire-rated structures (e.g., walls, floors, ceilings) shall be observed when penetrated by cables, pathways.
e. Rejecting fire-rated tape wrap.
f. Implement emergency communication systems
g. Installing firestop systems by qualified personnel.
b. Coordinating the layout of fire protection systems to avoid obstructing sprinklers, access to the alarm, or other protective measures.
d. Re-establishing the integrity of fire-rated structures (e.g., walls, floors, ceilings) shall be observed when penetrated by cables, pathways.
e. Rejecting fire-rated tape wrap.
g. Installing firestop systems by qualified personnel.
The recommendations for fire protection for the telecommunication space include:
a. Use pre-action sprinkler systems to minimize water damage.
b. Covering walls with two coats of fire-retardant white paint
c. Ensure electrical safety
d. Implement emergency communication systems
e. Using clean agent fire suppression systems.
f. Using early warning smoke sampling/detector and monitoring systems.
g. Use fire-resistant building materials
a. Use pre-action sprinkler systems to minimize water damage.
b. Covering walls with two coats of fire-retardant white paint
e. Using clean agent fire suppression systems.
f. Using early warning smoke sampling/detector and monitoring systems.
Locations (e.g., restrooms, kitchens) that are below or adjacent to areas of potential water ingress should be avoided. True or False?
True
Liquid carrying pipes (e.g., water, waste, steam) shall not be routed through, above, or in the walls encompassing the telecommunications space. True or False?
True
In telecommunications spaces, if water ingress risks are unavoidable, consider a _______ system with alarms to a manned location.
water leak detection system
License structural designer shall determine what floor loading will be needed for the equipment. True or False?
False (ICT distribution designer shall determine what floor loading will be needed for the equipment)
If multiple equipment grounding or intersystem grounding is necessary, a _____ shall be provided.
copper busbar
In telecommunication spaces. where the control of light should be located?
near the entrance
Providing electrical power for the lighting may come from the same circuits as the telecommunications equipment. True or False?
False (should not come from the same circuits as the telecommunications equipment)
light/s should be connected to normal power and shall not be connected to emergency power. True or False?
False (One light/s on normal power and one light/s on emergency power)
Locate light fixtures a minimum of _____ AFF.
2.6 m (8.5 ft) AFF
Telecommunications spaces in multi-floor buildings should be aligned vertically (stacked). True or False?
True
Telecommunications spaces should be located in areas that are dedicated to telecommunications use. Equipment that is not related to the support of telecommunications spaces (e.g., piping, duct work, distribution of building power) should not be located in or pass through a telecommunications space. True or False?
True
Telecommunications spaces should be located as near as possible to the center of the area to __________.
minimize cable lengths
One individual work area per _____ of usable floor space.
9.3 m² (100 ft²)
What is the minimum telecommunications space if the serving area is 465m² (5000ft²) or less?
3.0m (10ft) x 2.4m (8ft)
What is the minimum telecommunications space if the serving area is greater 465m² (5,000ft²) but less 743m² (8,000ft²)?
3.0m (10ft) x 2.74m (9ft)
What is the minimum telecommunications space if the serving area is greater 743m² (8,000ft²) but less 929m² (10,000ft²)?
3.0m (10ft) x 3.4m (10ft)
What is the minimum telecommunications space if the building area is less than 465m² (5,000ft²)?
Shallow rooms
What is the minimum telecommunications space if the building area is less than 93m² (1,000ft²)?
Wall cabinet or telecom enclosure
What is the typical shallow room size
2.6m x 0.6m
1m = _____ ft
3.28 ft
1 inch = _____ mm
25.4mm
1m² = _____ ft²
10.76 ft²
For existing installations and building retrofits, if the minimum size cannot be met, 1. _____ width by 2. _____ depth by 3. _____ height (inside dimensions) should be provided with sliding or double 0.914 m (36 in) doors for every 240, 4-pair cable terminations served.
- 1.83 m (6 ft) width
- 1.2 m (4 ft) depth
- 2.6 m (8.5 ft) height
A minimum clear space of _____ above and below the top and bottom of the connecting hardware for cable management.
127 mm (5 in)
Do not mount termination hardware closer than ______ to any corner.
152 mm (6 in)
Do not exceed _____ for patch cords, equipment cords, or jumpers in the (HC)
5 m (16.5 ft)
Do not exceed _____ total for patch cords/jumpers, equipment cords connected to the HC (FD), plus the work area equipment cord.
10 m (33 ft)
Jumpers, patch cords, and equipment cords do not exceed _____ for patch cords or jumpers that serve MC (CD) or IC (BD).
20 m (66 ft)
Racks or cabinets are recommended height is 1. __________ and have a rail size and top flange width of 2. ________.
- 2.1 m (7 ft)
- 483mm (19 in)
Each set of three holes creates a 1. _____ space of 2. _____.
- Rack Unit (RU)
- 49 mm (1.75 in)
In rooms with limited floor space, you can use __________ to compensate for the inability to add another rack or cabinet.
taller equipment racks, cabinets, or enclosures
Provide vertical cable management on at least one side of the rack or between the rack and the room wall. True or False?
True
When multiple racks are used, panels should be placed between each rack, with additional panels at left end row. True or False?
False
(When multiple racks are used, panels should be placed between each rack, with additional panels at each end)
Cabinets and enclosures should have __________ for cable management.
self-contained or integrated vertical cable management.
One RU patch panel to one RU horizontal cable manager is recommended. True or False?
False
(One RU patch panel to one RU horizontal cable manager plus one is recommended)