Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Mongolia located?🇲🇳

A

Between Russia and China.

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2
Q

In which U.S. state is the island of Mauna Loa located?

A

Hawaii.

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3
Q

What is Latitude?

A

Lines north and south of the equator.

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4
Q

What is Longitude?

A

Lines east and west of the prime meridian.

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5
Q

What are they used for?

A

Coordinates or Absolute Location.

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6
Q

What is 23° 30’ North?

A

Tropic of Cancer.

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7
Q

What is 23° 30’ South?

A

Tropic of Capricorn.

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8
Q

What is 66° 30’?

A

Antarctic Circle.

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9
Q

What is 66° 30’ North?

A

Arctic Circle.

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10
Q

0 Longitude is?

A

Prime Meridian.

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11
Q

0 Latitude is?

A

Equator.

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12
Q

North Pole is?

A

90° N.

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13
Q

South Pole is?

A

90° S.

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14
Q

If you face the North Pole the Sun rises and sets in which directions?

A

The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

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15
Q

What are map projections?

A

Putting the map on a flat rectangle without distorting it.

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16
Q

What are the 3 main map projections?

A

Mercator, Winkel-Tripel, and Goode’s Interrupted Homolosine.

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17
Q

What are the 2 types of maps? 🗺

A

Physical and Political maps.

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18
Q

What does a physical map include?

A

Natural features such as mountains, rivers, lakes, deserts, and plains; mainly differentiated by color.

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19
Q

What does a political map include?

A

Use lines to show boundaries between countries, points to show cities, and other symbols for roads, airports, canals, and other human-related features.

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20
Q

What is relative location? 👨🚗🌆 🗾🌍☀️🌌🚀

A

Location of an object compared to another object’s location.

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21
Q

Chicago’s absolute location?

A

41° N, 87° W.

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22
Q

The Windy City(Chicago)’s relative location?

A

Right next to Lake Michigan; Without Lake Michigan, Chicago might not exist.

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23
Q

What is the capital of Sudan?

A

Khartoum.

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24
Q

Khartoum’s absolute location?

A

15° N, 32° E.

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25
Q

Khartoum’s relative location?

A

Next to the Blue and White Niles; Without the rivers, Khartoum would not have become such a big city.

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26
Q

In which U.S. state is Mt. Rainier?

A

Washington.

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27
Q

Mt. Rainier’s absolute location?

A

47° N, 122° W.

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28
Q

Mt. Rainier’s relative location?

A

Next to the 2 tectonic plates that created the Cascade range, which the mountain was made from.

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29
Q

The Arabian Peninsula is in?

A

Saudi Arabia

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30
Q

The Somali Peninsula is in?

A

Somalia

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31
Q

The Saharan Desert is in?

A

Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt.

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32
Q

The Sahel is in?

A

Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia.

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33
Q

Upper Guinea is in?

A

Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria.

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34
Q

The Atlas Mountains are in?

A

Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.

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35
Q

The Ethiopian Highlands are in?

A

Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, and Djibouti.

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36
Q

The island of Cyprus is in?

A

Cyprus/Northern Cyprus.

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37
Q

The island of Crete is in?

A

Greece.

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38
Q

The island of Sicily is in?

A

Italy.

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39
Q

The Madeira islands are in?

A

Portugal.

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40
Q

The Canary islands are in?

A

Spain.

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41
Q

The island of Bioko is in?

A

Equatorial Guinea.

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42
Q

The countries that border the Mediterranean Sea are?

A

Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Albania, B&H, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Slovenia, and Spain.

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43
Q

The countries that border the Red Sea are?

A

Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, and Israel.

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44
Q

The countries that border the Gulf of Guinea are?

A

Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.

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45
Q

The countries that border the Caspian Sea are?

A

Kazakhstan, Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Turkmenistan.

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46
Q

The countries that border the Dead Sea are?

A

Jordan, Israel, and Palestine.

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47
Q

What is the depth of the Dead Sea?

A

-1,385 ft or -422 m.

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48
Q

The Niger River is in?

A

Guinea, Mali, Niger, Benin, and Nigeria.

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49
Q

The Nile River is in?

A

Egypt and Sudan.

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50
Q

The White Nile is in?

A

Sudan, South Sudan, and Uganda.

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51
Q

The Blue Nile is in?

A

Sudan and Ethiopia.

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52
Q

The Congo River is in?

A

Angola, DRC, and the Republic of the Congo.

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53
Q

Lake Victoria is in?

A

Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.

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54
Q

Portugal

A

Lisbon

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55
Q

Spain

A

Madrid

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56
Q

Italy

A

Rome

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57
Q

Greece

A

Athens

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58
Q

Cyprus

A

Nicosia

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59
Q

Turkey

A

Ankara

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60
Q

Syria

A

Damascus

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60
Q

Israel

A

Jerusalem

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61
Q

Iraq

A

Baghdad

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62
Q

Iran

A

Tehran

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63
Q

Jordan

A

Amman

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64
Q

Lebanon

A

Beirut

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64
Q

Palestine

A

Palestine

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65
Q

Kuwait

A

Kuwait

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66
Q

Saudi Arabia

A

Riyadh

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67
Q

Bahrain

A

Manama

68
Q

UAE

A

Abu Dhabi

69
Q

Qatar

A

Doha

70
Q

Yemen

A

Sana’a

71
Q

Oman

A

Muscat

72
Q

Morocco

A

Rabat

73
Q

Western Sahara

A

Laayoune

74
Q

Algeria

A

Algiers

75
Q

Tunisia

A

Tunis

76
Q

Libya

A

Tripoli

77
Q

Egypt

A

Cairo

78
Q

Mauritania

A

Nouakchott

79
Q

Mali

A

Bamako

80
Q

Burkina Faso

A

Ouagadougou

80
Q

Chad

A

Ndjamena

81
Q

Niger

A

Niamey

81
Q

Nigeria

A

Abuja

82
Q

CAR

A

Bangui

83
Q

Sudan

A

Khartoum

84
Q

South Sudan

A

Juba

85
Q

Ethiopia

A

Addis Ababa

86
Q

Eritrea

A

Asmara

87
Q

Djibouti

A

Djibouti

88
Q

Somalia

A

Mogadishu

89
Q

Cameroon

A

Yaounde

90
Q

Equatorial Guinea

A

Malabo

91
Q

Gabon

A

Libreville

92
Q

Congo

A

Brazzaville

93
Q

DRC

A

Kinshasa

94
Q

Uganda

A

Kampala

95
Q

Kenya

A

Nairobi

96
Q

Senegal

A

Dakar

97
Q

Gambia

A

Banjul

98
Q

Guinea-Bissau

A

Bissau

99
Q

Guinea

A

Conakry

100
Q

Sierra Leone

A

Freetown

101
Q

Liberia

A

Monrovia

102
Q

Ivory Coast

A

Yamoussoukro and Abidjan

103
Q

Ghana

A

Accra

104
Q

Togo

A

Lome

105
Q

Benin

A

Porto Novo

106
Q

Cape Verde

A

Praia

107
Q

What is an enormous mountain spewing molten rock?

A

Volcano

108
Q

What is a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water?

A

Strait

109
Q

What is a marine geographic formation, which is located along coastlines around the world?

A

Sound

110
Q

What is a piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water?

A

Peninsula

111
Q

What is a narrow strip of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land?

A

Isthmus

112
Q

What is a narrow coastal land formation that is tied to the coast at one end?

A

Spit

113
Q

What is a shallow body of water protected from a larger body of water (usually the ocean) by sandbars, barrier islands, or coral reefs?

A

Lagoon

114
Q

What is a body of water partially surrounded by land?

A

Bay

115
Q

What is a freshwater landform created when a fast-moving body of water, such as a river, flows into a comparatively still body of water, such as a lake or ocean?

A

Delta

116
Q

What is the elevated boundary separating areas that are drained by different river systems?

A

Divide

117
Q

What is an artificial lake where water is stored?

A

Reservoir

118
Q

What is a large, perennial accumulation of crystalline ice, snow, rock, sediment, and often liquid water that originates on land and moves downslope under the influence of its weight and gravity?

A

Glacier

119
Q

What is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life?

A

Desert

120
Q

What is a flat-topped mountain or hill?

A

Mesa

121
Q

What is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides?

A

Canyon

122
Q

What is the biggest continent?

A

Asia: 17,208,000(mi^2), 44,570,000(km^2), 30.0% of Earth’s land.

123
Q

What is the 2nd largest continent?

A

Africa: 11,608,00(mi^2), 30,065,000(km^2), 20.2% of Earth’s land.

124
Q

What is the 3rd largest continent?

A

North America: 9,449,000(mi^2), 24,474,000(km^2), 16.5% of Earth’s land.

125
Q

What is the 4th largest continent?

A

South America: 6,880,000(mi^2), 17,819,000(km^2), 12.0% of Earth’s land.

126
Q

What is the 5th largest continent?

A

Antarctica: 5,100,000(mi^2), 13,209,000(km^2), 8.9% of Earth’s land.

127
Q

What is the 2nd smallest continent?

A

Europe: 3,841,000(mi^2), 9,947,000(km^2), 6.7% of Earth’s land.

128
Q

What is the smallest continent?

A

Australia: 2,970,000(mi^2), 7,692,000(km^2), 5.2% of Earth’s land.

129
Q

Which city recently had a severe earthquake? Omaha or Tokyo?

A

Tokyo

130
Q

Which is Germany’s most important exported crop? Wheat or Palm oil?

A

Wheat

131
Q

What are thematic maps?

A

A map that starts with a base of a physical or political map, then adds geographic information in whatever style the creator of the map wants; Everything from world population and energy consumption to shark attacks and local weather predictions.

132
Q

What are cartograms?

A

It is a special type of thematic map, where the country’s size is what shows information instead of color

133
Q

What is a population pyramid?

A

A pyramid chart with the lines being higher means more people of that age and gender.

134
Q

What are the most commonly spoken languages in order from highest to lowest speakers?

A

Chinese(Mandarin)[1197 mil], Spanish[406 mil], English[335 mil], Hindi/Urdu[260 mil], Arabic[223 mil], Portuguese[202 mil], Bengali[193 mil], Russian[162 mil], Japanese[122 mil], and Javanese[84.3 mil].

135
Q

What climate is in Belém, Brazil?

A

98% Tropical Wet.

136
Q

What climate is in Kumasi, Ghana?

A

95% Tropical Dry.

137
Q

What climate is in Monterrey, Mexico?

A

90% Semiarid.

138
Q

What climate is in Alice Springs, Australia?

A

83% Arid.

139
Q

What climate is in Malmö, Sweden?

A

75% Marine West Coast.

140
Q

What climate is in Rome, Italy?

A

69% Mediterranean.

141
Q

What climate is in Wuhan, China?

A

80% Humid Subtropical.

142
Q

What climate is in Des Moines, Iowa, USA?

A

75% Warm Summer.

143
Q

What climate is in Minsk, Belarus?

A

60% Cool Summer.

144
Q

What climate is in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA?

A

61% Subarctic.

145
Q

What climate is in Resolute, Nunavut, Canada?

A

52% Tundra.

146
Q

What climate is in Mcmurdo, Antarctica?

A

37% Ice Cap.

147
Q

What climate is in Lhasa, China?

A

61% Highlands.

148
Q

What climate is in Kampala, Uganda?

A

88% Uplands.

149
Q

What happened to the Germans while invading Russia in WWI?

A

The Russian winter froze the invading Germans.

150
Q

What did the Trade Triangle sell from Africa?

A

Slaves.

151
Q

What happened in the 1930s because of ecological disasters, poor farming techniques, and drought?

A

The Dust Bowl.

152
Q

Many computers are assembled in what country?

A

China

153
Q

The parts are made in which countries?

A

European and Japanese Countries.

154
Q

These computers are labeled in which country?

A

USA

155
Q

Then, they are boxed in which country?

A

Mexico

156
Q

Most toys are manufactured in which country?

A

China

157
Q

Most of our clothes are stitched in what regions of the world?

A

Mexico, Central America, and Asia.

158
Q

Where are many books printed?

A

Singapore

159
Q

🥝

A

New Zealand

160
Q

☕️

A

Colombia

161
Q

🌶

A

Central Asia

162
Q

🍫

A

Switzerland

163
Q

🥑

A

Mexico

164
Q

🇨🇳

A

Ireland

165
Q

🖋

A

Made in India to South America

166
Q

🌶

A

Mexico

167
Q

English 🧁

A

Nebraska Wheat

168
Q

Canadian 🥓

A

Hogs in Iowa