Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

to dance

A

bailer

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2
Q

to go for a walk

A

dar un paseo/pasear

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3
Q

to play

A

jugar

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4
Q

baseball

A

al béisbol

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5
Q

soccer

A

al futbol

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6
Q

football

A

al futbol americano

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7
Q

golf

A

al golf

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8
Q

tennis

A

al tennis

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9
Q

to go

A

ir

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10
Q

to drink coffee

A

a tomar un cafe

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11
Q

to a bar

A

a un bar

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12
Q

to a club

A

a un club

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13
Q

to a concert

A

a un concierto

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14
Q

to a dance club

A

a una discoteca

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15
Q

to a party

A

a una fiesta

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16
Q

to the movies

A

al cine

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17
Q

shopping

A

de compras

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18
Q

to watch TV

A

mirar le tele

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19
Q

to play sports

A

practicar deportes

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20
Q

to play the guitar

A

tocar la guitarra

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21
Q

to watch a movie

A

ver una pelicula

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22
Q

to visit a museum

A

visitar un museo

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23
Q

field/course

A

el campo de

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24
Q

court

A

la cancha de

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25
Q

game

A

el partido

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26
Q

to win

A

ganar

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27
Q

to make plans

A

hacer planes

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28
Q

bicycle

A

la bicicleta

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29
Q

stadium

A

el estadio

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30
Q

game

A

el juego

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31
Q

ball

A

al pelota

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32
Q

to ride a bike

A

andar en bicicleta

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33
Q

to hike/walk in the mountains

A

caminar por las montanas

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34
Q

to run

A

correr

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35
Q

to go for a walk

A

dar un paseo

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36
Q

to ski

A

esquiar

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37
Q

to water-ski

A

esquiar en el agua

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38
Q

to exercise

A

hacer ejercicio

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39
Q

to go on a picnic

A

hacer un picnic

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40
Q

to lift weights

A

levantar pesas

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41
Q

to swim

A

nadar

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42
Q

to go for a walk

A

pasear

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43
Q

to play sports

A

practicar deportes

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44
Q

to fish

A

pescar

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45
Q

to take pictures

A

sacar fotos

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46
Q

to sunbathe

A

tomar el sol

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47
Q

bank

A

el banco

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48
Q

cafe

A

el cafe

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49
Q

street

A

la calle

50
Q

downtown

A

el centro

51
Q

mall

A

el centro comercial

52
Q

movie theater

A

el cine

53
Q

church

A

la iglesia

54
Q

(outdoor) market

A

el mercado (al aire libre)

55
Q

museum

A

el museo

56
Q

post office

A

la oficina de correos

57
Q

park

A

el parque

58
Q

pool

A

la piscina

59
Q

plaza

A

la plaza

60
Q

restaurant

A

el restaurante

61
Q

supermarket

A

el supermercado

62
Q

store

A

la tienda

63
Q

January

A

enero

64
Q

February

A

febrero

65
Q

March

A

marzo

66
Q

April

A

abril

67
Q

May

A

mayo

68
Q

June

A

junio

69
Q

July

A

julio

70
Q

August

A

agosto

71
Q

September

A

septiembre

72
Q

October

A

octubre

73
Q

November

A

noviembre

74
Q

December

A

diciembre

75
Q

winter

A

el invierno

76
Q

spring

A

la primavera

77
Q

summer

A

el verano

78
Q

fall

A

el otono

79
Q

its clear (weather)

A

esta despejado

80
Q

its cloudy

A

esta nublado

81
Q

the weather is nice

A

hace buen tiempo

82
Q

it’s hot (weather)

A

hace calor

83
Q

it’s chilly (weather)

A

hace fresco

84
Q

it’s cold (weather)

A

hace frio

85
Q

it’s sunny

A

hace sol

86
Q

it’s windy

A

hace viento

87
Q

it’s raining

A

la lluvia

88
Q

it’s snowing

A

nieva

89
Q

snow

A

la nieve

90
Q

to know; to meet

A

conocer

91
Q

to give

A

dar

92
Q

to be (location and health)

A

estar

93
Q

to do; to make

A

hacer

94
Q

to put (on)

A

poner

95
Q

to know (how)

A

saber

96
Q

to leave; to go out

A

salir

97
Q

to bring

A

traer

98
Q

to see

A

ver

99
Q

To be pleasing [to someone] + infinitive

A
to me = me gusta + infinitive
to you = te gusta + infinitive
to you (f) /to him/her = le gusta + infinitive
to us (we) = nos gusta + infinitive
to you (inf/plural: Spain) = os gusta + infinitive
to you (plr)/to them = les gusta + infinitive
100
Q

to be pleasing [to someone] + nouns

A

When you use gustar with nouns, its form changes depending on whether you are talking about one thing or more than one thing.
Singular:
gusta
Plural:
gustan
*Note: that with the gustar +noun construction, the noun is usually preceded by the definite article (el, los, etc…)

101
Q

butcher shop

A

la carniceria

102
Q

hardware store

A

la ferreteria

103
Q

fruit store

A

la fruteria

104
Q

gas station

A

la gasolinera

105
Q

jewelry store

A

la joyeria

106
Q

stationery store

A

la pepeleria

107
Q

hair salon

A

la peluqeria

108
Q

antiques (music, clothing) store

A

la tienda de antigüedades (de musica/de disco/de ropa)

109
Q
to go (verb)
Irregular conjugation in the present tense:
A
Ir (to Go) - 
I go = yo voy
you go = tu vas
you go (frm), he/she goes = ud, el, ella va
we go = nosotros(as) vamos
you (inf Sp) go = vosotros vais
you go, they go = Uds, ellos(as) van
110
Q

Ir (to go) a + destination

A

To tell where people are going, use a form of the verb ir plus the preposition a, followed by a destination.

ex: Yo voy a la piscina. (I’m going to the pool)

***A common contraction in Spanish is a + el = al.

Ex: Y yo voy al parque. (And I’m going to the park.)

The preposition a (to) combines with the definite article el (the) to form the word al (to the)

111
Q

Ir (to go) a + infinitive

A

To express future plans, use a form of the verb ir plus the preposition a, followed by an infinitive.

Ex: Voy a jugar al tenis. (I’m going to play tennis)
Ellos van a ira de compras al centro comerical. (They’re going shopping at the mall)

112
Q

to do; to make (verb)

A

Hacer (to do; to make)

I do = yo hago
you (inf) do = tu haces
you (frm) do, he/she does = ud., el, ella hace
we do = nosotros(as) hacemos
you (inf Sp) do = vosotros(as) haceis
you do, they do = Uds., ellos(as) hacen
113
Q

to know; to meet (verb)

A

conocer (to know; to meet):

Yo conozco
tu conoces
Ud., el, ella conoce
nosotros(as) conocemos
vosotros conoceis
Uds., ellos(as) conocen

**Spanish speakers use the preposition a immediately begore a direct object that refers to a specific person or persons.

114
Q

to give (verb)

A

dar (to give)

yo doy
tu das
Ud., el, ella da
nosotros(as) damos
vosotros(as) dais
Uds, ellos(as) dan
115
Q

to be (location and health)

A

estar (to be)

yo estoy
tu estas
Ud., el, ella esta
nosotros(as) estamos
vosotros(as) estais
Uds., ellos(as) estan
116
Q

to put on (verb)

A

poner (to put on)

yo pongo
tu pones
Ud., el, ella pone
nosotros(as) ponemos
vosotros(as) poneis
Uds, ellos(as) ponen
117
Q

to know how (verb)

A

saber (to know how)

yo se
tu sabes
Ud., el, ella sabe
nosotros(as) sabemos
vosotros(as) sabeis
Uds., ellos(as) saben
118
Q

to leave; to go out (verb)

A

Salir (to leave; to go out)

Yo salgo
tu sales
Ud., el, ella sale
nosotros(as) salimos
vosotros(as) salis
Uds., ellos(as) salen
119
Q

to bring (verb)

A

traer (to bring)

Yo traigo
Tu traes
Ud., el, ella trae
nosotros(as) traemos
vosotros(as) traeis
Uds, ellos(as) traen
120
Q

to see (verb)

A

ver (to see)

Yo veo
tu ves
Ud., el, ella ve
nosotros(as) vemos
vosotros(as) veis
Uds., ellos(as) ven