Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How does one enter into the new People of God, the Church?

A

through faith and Baptism

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2
Q

According to the teachings of St. Paul, what do we receive by becoming members of the Church through Baptism?

A

we receive God’s abundant grace

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3
Q

Define the faith word ‘Baptism’.

A

The first Sacrament of initiation by which we are freed from all sin and are endowed with the gift of divine life, are made members of the Church, and are called to holiness and mission.

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4
Q

What is a catechumen?

A

Catechumen refers to the non-baptized person preparing for Baptism.

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5
Q

What symbol did the authors of Sacred Scripture use to point to God’s life-giving work in the world?

A

water

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6
Q

In the first account of Creation, what does the wind represent and prefigure?

A

The wind represents the Spirit of God (in Hebrew ruach ha-kodesh) bringing forth creation and prefigures the Holy Spirit bringing forth the new creation in Christ through water and the Spirit at Baptism.

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7
Q

How does the story of the Great Flood and Noah’s Ark prefigure the saving waters of Baptism?

A

As the flood waters led to a new beginning of goodness, the waters of Baptism conquer the death-bearing power of sin and bring about the newness of life in Christ.

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8
Q

How did the Israelites crossing the waters of the Red Sea and the River Jordan prefigure our liberation from Original Sin?

A

Crossing the waters of the Red Sea and the River Jordan prefigure our journey from slavery to sin to freedom and new life in Christ. By our entering and coming out of the waters of Baptism, God liberates us from the slavery of Original Sin and personal sins.

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9
Q

Which of the four accounts of the Gospel speak of Jesus’ baptism?

A

The account of Jesus

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10
Q

How were John the Baptist and Jesus related?

A

cousins

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11
Q

What was John’s reaction when Jesus asked to be baptized?

A

At first, John refused, saying that it was Jesus who should be baptizing him. Jesus nevertheless persuaded John, entered the Jordan, and John baptized him.

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12
Q

According to the Gospel of Matthew, what happened when Jesus came up from the waters of the River Jordan?

A

suddenly the heavens were opened to him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, ‘This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.”

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13
Q

What did the Baptism of Jesus reveal to humankind?

A

At his baptism Jesus revealed both his solidarity, or ‘oneness’, with humanity and the nature of his saving mission.

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14
Q

What gifts do we receive in the Sacrament of Baptism?

A

Through Baptism we die with Christ and we receive the gift of new life in Christ. Through Baptism the Holy Trinity gifts us with the holiness that Adam and Eve lost by Original Sin. We receive the gift of sanctifying grace.

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15
Q

What happens during the period known as the Mystagogy?

A

Mystagogy is the period of time immediately after the reception of the Sacraments of Christian Initiation. It is a time ‘for the community and the neophytes [those newly initiated into the Church] together to grow in deepening their grasp of the paschal mystery and in making it part of their lives through meditation on the Gospel, sharing in the Eucharist, and doing the works of charity.’

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16
Q

How does Baptism mark us as belonging to Christ forever?

A

‘It imprints on the soul an indelible spiritual sign, the character, which consecrates the baptized person for Christian worship’ (CCC, no. 1280).

17
Q

What responsibilities do parents and godparents accept when they choose to have their infants and young children baptized?

A

They are to commit themselves along with their child’s godparents to continuing the formation of their children in the faith of the Catholic Church.

18
Q

What should be the primary consideration of parents when choosing godparents for their children?

A

Choosing godparents who are committed to the continuing faith-formation of their godchildren needs to be the primary consideration.

19
Q

List the four requirements for being godparents set forth by the Catholic Church.

A

(1) be sixteen years of age, unless the diocesan bishop sets a different age or the parish priest judges there is a sufficient reason for an exception to be made; (2) is a Catholic who has been confirmed and received the Eucharist; (3) practices the Catholic faith; and (4) can be a role model in living as a disciple of Jesus.

20
Q

In which country was St. Charles Lwanga martyred?

A

Namugongo

21
Q

What action did St. Charles take that put him in direct conflict with King Mwanga?

A

Charles’ desire and zeal to live his faith in Christ was so intense that he openly instructed others in the faith of the Catholic Church against the opposition of King Mwanga. This put Lwanga in direct conflict with the king, in whose court Lwanga served as a page and major-domo.

22
Q

What did King Mwanga demand of Charles and his companions?

A

The King summoned Charles and his companions and demanded they deny their faith and give him their allegiance.

23
Q

How did the king react when Charles and the others refused to deny their faith and give him their allegiance?

A

Mwanga’s reaction to their refusal was immediate and violent. He condemned Lwanga and the others, among whom were fifteen boys and young men under the age of twenty-five, to death.

24
Q

What is St. Charles Lwanga patron of?

A

St. Charles Lwanga is the patron of youth in tropical Africa.

25
Q

What is St. Charles Lwanga patron of?

A

St. Charles Lwanga is the patron of youth in tropical Africa.

26
Q

What was Jesus’ response to the Pharisee Nicodemus’ inquiry, ‘How can anyone be born after having grown old?’

A

Can one enter a second time into the mother’s womb and be born?’ Jesus answered, ‘Very truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit.’

27
Q

3 sacraments of Christian initiation?

A

Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation

28
Q

Understand symbolism of water:

A

Water is both a natural, physical resource and a universal symbol. The sacred authors of Scripture used the symbolism of water to point to God’s life-giving work in the world

29
Q

Who was allowed to get baptized in the early church:

A

While the emphasis in the early Church was on the Baptism of adult believers, the apostolic Church also baptized children and infants and welcomed them into the Church.

30
Q

Mystagogy

A

This is the period of time immediately after the reception of the Sacraments of Christian Initiation. It is a time ‘for the community and the neophytes [those newly initiated into the Church] together to grow in deepening their grasp of the paschal mystery and in making it part of their lives through meditation on the Gospel, sharing in the Eucharist, and doing the works of charity. —Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults [RCIA], no. 244

31
Q

What was the symbolism in regards to Jesus wanting to be baptized:

A

At his baptism Jesus revealed both his solidarity, or ‘oneness’, with humanity and the nature of his saving mission. The Son of God became Incarnate in Jesus; he emptied, or lowered, himself in order to be fully one with humanity.

32
Q

Understand the importance of faith formation and/in baptism:

A

every action, experience, or relationship that nurtures a transformative relationship of trust with God and shapes the way we see and interact with God’s world; deepening our faith

33
Q

Eastern Catholic Church:

A

Receive all 3 sacraments of initiation at one time

34
Q

Know what RCIA is/stands for:

A

Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA): This is the title of the process designed to prepare adults for entrance into the Catholic Church by the reception of the Sacraments of [Christian] Initiation. ─United States Catholic Catechism for Adults (USCCA), 525

35
Q

Baptismal seal

A

indicates the indelible effect of the anointing with the Holy Spirit in the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders

36
Q

What is the essential rite of baptism?

A

The essential rite of Baptism consists in immersing the candidate in water or pouring water on his head, while pronouncing the invocation of the Most Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. —CCC, no. 1278

37
Q

Descent of the holy spirit:

A

The Holy Spirit appeared under the form of tongues of fire in order to fill the Apostles with truth and to prepare them to bear witness to Jesus.

38
Q

Catechumen:

A

A person who is preparing for Baptism. The catechumenate is the formation of these catechumens in preparation for their Christian initiation, and aims at bringing their conversion and their faith to maturity within the ecclesial community. The candidates are anointed with the Oil of the Catechumens by which they are strengthened in their conversion from sin and renunciation of Satan. —CCC, Glossary; see also CCC, nos. 1248 and 1237