Chapter 3 Flashcards
Speed is a measure of
How fast something moves
What is our speed relative to the sun?
107,000 km/hr
Speed is defined as
Distance covered per unit of time
Units of measurement for speed
Meters / sec
What is instantaneous speed?
The speed at any instance in time
What is avrg. Speed?
The distant travelled along its path divided by the time it takes to travel this distance
Speed is
Scalar
Only magnitude
Velocity is
A vector quantity
Both magnitude and Direction
Difference between velocity and speed
Velocity is speed in a given direction
Constant direction is a
So constant velocity is
Straight line
Motion in a straight line at a constant speed
What is instantaneous velocity
The avrg. Velocity over an really short time period
What is acceleration
The rate at which the velocity is changing
How do we Change the state of motion
when does acceleratation occour
Change in speed, direction, or both
Units of acceleration
m/s^2
Why did Galileo use inclined planes
To observe decreasing acceleration due to gravity
Because suitable timing devices weren’t avaliable to him