Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Abilities and skills common to driver operators are what?

A

Reading skills, computer skills, writing skills, mathematical skills, physical fitness, visual acuity and adequate hearing

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2
Q

What is reckless disregard?

A

An act of proceeding to do something with a conscious awareness of danger while ignoring any potential consequences of doing

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3
Q

What is negligence?

A

Breach of duty in which a person or organization fails to perform at the standard required by law

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4
Q

What is gross negligence?

A

Willful and wanton disregard.

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5
Q

What is due regard?

A

Driver operators drive with due regard for the safety of others using the highways

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6
Q

The most common place for a collision to occur is at an?

A

Intersection

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7
Q

What is brake fade?

A

Loss of breaking function which occurs due to excessive use of the brakes

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8
Q

What is angle of approach?

A

An angle formed by level ground and a line from the point where the front tires touch the ground to the lowest projection at the front of the apparatus.

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9
Q

What is angle of departure?

A

An angle formed by level ground and a line from the point where the rear tires touch the ground to the lowest projection at the rear of the apparatus.

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10
Q

What is breakover angle?

A

An angle formed by level ground and a line from the point where the rear tires touch the ground to the bottom of the frame at the wheelbase midpoint.

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11
Q

At above what speed does an emergency vehicle outrun it’s effective range of its audible warning device?

A

50 mph

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12
Q

When more than one emergency vehicle is responding along the same route they should travel at least _____ to ______feet apart?

A

300 to 500 feet apart

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13
Q

What is the most likely place for a collision to occur involving an emergency vehicle?

A

Intersections

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14
Q

What is braking distance?

A

Distance the vehicle travels from the time the brakes are applied until it comes to a complete stop

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15
Q

What is total stopping distance?

A

Sum of the driver reaction distance and the vehicle braking distance

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16
Q

What is reaction distance?

A

Distance of vehicle travels while a driver transfers a foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal after perceiving the need for stopping

17
Q

What are four types of auxiliary brakes to aid the foundation brakes in slowing the vehicle?

A

Exhaust brake, transmission output retarder, engine compression brake, electromagnetic retarder

18
Q

What type of brake is the least capable of the four auxiliary brake devices that uses a valve to restrict the flow of the exhaust which creates back pressure that adds to the engines inherent braking ability?

A

Exhaust brake

19
Q

What type of brake device uses the engine and transmission to impede the forward motion of the motor vehicle by compression of the engine?

A

Engine compression brake

20
Q

What is a driver controlled differential lock?

A

It improves traction and handling by locking the differential during off-road or wet weather conditions such as snow or ice

21
Q

What is inter axle differential lock?

A

Allows for speed differences between the rear driving axles.

22
Q

Tiller operators driving assignments are?

A

Straight line driving
Turning and backing
Proper placement of the trailer at fires

23
Q

All fire apparatus training and testing should follow what NFPA standard for a fire and emergency service vehicle operations training program?

A

1451