Chapter 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Biophysiology
A
- Concerned with the influence of biology on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
- 3 theories within this: Communibiology, Race and the senses, Trait theories.
2
Q
Communibiology
A
- Micheal Beatty and James McCrosky
- The growing belief that communication apprehension, as well as other communication traits, could be largely explained biologically
3
Q
Race and senses
A
- Sachi Sekimoto and Christopher Brown
- heory that race, racialization, and racism are not simply constructs or structures, but are assemblages of sensations felt in the body
- all senses need to be considered to understand race and racisim
4
Q
Trait Theory
A
- Digmans Model(supertraits): Psychologists group traits together to create personality types
- OCEAN
5
Q
Attribution Theory
A
- Theorist: Fitz Heider
- Deals with the ways humans make inferences about or explain the causes of behaviors and events – both their own and others
6
Q
Cognitive Dissonance
A
- Leon Festinger
- Individuals carry “cognitive elements” = attitudes, perception, knowledge + how they relate to one another
- An example: making yourself feel better about doing something that originally made you feel bad. like coming up with an excuse to skip class
7
Q
Premises of Cognitive Dissonance
A
- Dissonance creates stress, leading to pressure for change.
- We tend to avoid situations that produce further dissonance.
8
Q
Strategic Management
A
5 theories that address different ways communicators plan and manage their comm. interactions
9
Q
- Uncertainty Reduction
A
- Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese
- how we gain knowledge to understand and predict.
- Plans to comm. vary on context
10
Q
Strategies to Reduce Uncertainty
A
- Be passive
- Be active to get info
- Be interactive
11
Q
Symbolic Interactionism
A
- George Herbert Mead
- Humans are social beings created in the process of Interaction
- The notion of SELF
- Society emerges as people interact with one another arriving at a shared meaning
12
Q
Self
A
-Formed through negotiation of/with the world around us;
Interaction
Plans of action
Orientational Others(help understand how we are alike and different.
13
Q
Presentational Self
A
- Goffman
- “Facework”
- The self is determined by your face
- Face engagements: the self is a product of this.
14
Q
Communication Theory of Identity
A
- Hecht, M. + Collier, MJ + Ribeau, S.
- Highlight identity as a social and communication phenomenon rather than a singular and static element of self
15
Q
Standpoint Theory
A
- Focuses on how the circumstances of an Individuals life affect how that individual understands and constructs the social world.
- Can be called Feminist Theory
- Collective experience
- Focuses on Marginalized groups
16
Q
Queer Theory
A
- Theorist: Judith Butler
- A interdisciplinary theory used to trouble and disrupt normative identity categories based on gender.
- David Halperin – “whatever is at odds with the normal, the legitimate, the dominant. There is nothing in particular to which it necessarily refers. It is an identity without essence
17
Q
Two theorist that refined Dialogic listening to a metaphor
A
- John Stewart
- Milt Thomas
18
Q
Speech Acts
A
- Statements people make that give information while also performing action.
- Ex: waving your hand while saying “Hi”,the waving is the speech act.
