Chapter 2B, Before Moving On - Sage 50 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a deposit?

A

A deposit is money received from a customer that is made in advance of the goods being sent or an invoice being issued.

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2
Q

In what circumstances would a business require a deposit?

A

Many companies request a deposit or prepayment as a sign of good faith that the customer intends to meet the terms of the contract and pay their bills.
Used for new clients, or when a NSF cheque has been received from the customer.

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3
Q

Where do you record the deposit?

A

You record the Deposit/Prepayment in the Sales Orders Journal as part of a Sales Order.

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4
Q

Which of the following business events does not need a negative amount to record the transaction?

A) A retail sale invoice for a pair of sunglasses was issued for $172.89 ($153.00 plus taxes) and should have been issued for the correct amount of $152.55 (135.00 plus taxes).

B) Write off of a customer balance due to the bankruptcy of the customer.

C) Record a sale with HST to a customer.

D) Record the return of an unopened USB drive by a customer.

A

Item C does not require a negative amount to record the transaction

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5
Q

How would you record a senior discount?

A
  • in the Sales Journal - Sales Invoice.
    1. You could record the discount by using the Disc % column for the Senior’s Discount. 2. You could record the discount to a separate Senior’s Discount account.
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6
Q

Give the journal entry(ies) for a $210.00 NSF cheque for which the bank has added bank charges of $15.00 (no HST) to your company bank statement.

Indicate the Sage 50 module in which the entry is made.

A

is made in the RECEIVABLES module in the Sales Journal -Sales Invoice.

The original amount of the NSF cheque and any bank service charges is added to the amount the customer owes the business.

The journal entry is:

Accounts Receivable 225.00 (DR)

Cash 225.00 (CR)

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7
Q

What is a customer account write-off?

In what circumstances would a business write off a customer account?

A

-is used to remove a customer’s invoice or partial balance of an invoice that will not be collected. Normally, a write-off occurs only when it is certain that the amount is uncollectible. Usually a manager approval is required before an account is written off.

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8
Q

A customer wants to pay an outstanding invoice by credit card in the amount of $339.00 (includes $39.00 HST).

Which journal would you use to record it & what entry is made in the accounting records, assuming the bank charges 3% for processing credit cards.

A

Receipts Journal. The entry would be:

Cash 328.83 (DR) Credit card charges 10.17 (DR) Accounts Receivable 339.00 (CR)

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9
Q

Your manager would like you to prepare a Gross Margin Income Statement.

What is it?

A

an Income statement that breaks down the Expenses into two categories: COGS & Expenses.

The statement subtracts the COGS from Revenue to show the Gross Margin.
The Gross Margin Income Statement can also be called the Gross Profit Income Statement.

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10
Q

How do you record a quantity discount for a good customer?

A

A) In the Customer Receivable Ledger, Options tab, set up a Standard Discount amount.
B) In the Sales Quotes, Sales Orders, or Sales Invoices window, use the Disc % column.

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