Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Foundations of Nursing I > Chapter 29 & 32 Key Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 29 & 32 Key Terms Flashcards

For the Foundations quiz on 10/21/13

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards NCLEX-PN® flashcards Nursing Management of Care flashcards Nursing Maternity flashcards Nursing Pharmacology flashcards NCLEX-RN® flashcards Nursing Fundamentals flashcards Nursing Adult Health flashcards Nursing Safety & Infection flashcards Nursing Mental Health flashcards
1
Q

aerobic

A

bacteria that require oxygen to live and grow; most common

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

anaerobic

A

bacteria that can live without oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

antibody

A

immunoglobin produced y the body in response to a specific antigen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

antigen

A

foreign material capable of inducing a specific immune response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

antimicrobial

A

antibacterial agent that kills bacteria or suppresses their growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

asepsis

A

absence of disease-producing microorganisms; using methods to prevent infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

bacteria

A

most frequent and commonly observed infection-causing agents in healthcare institutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

disinfection

A

process used to destroy microorganisms; destroys all pathogenic organisms except spores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

endemic

A

something that occurs with predictability in one specific region or population and can appear in a different geographical location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

endogenous

A

infection in which the causative organism comes from microbial life the person himself or herself harbors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

exogenous

A

infection in which the causative organism is acquired from outside the host

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

fungi

A

plant-like organisms (molds and yeasts) that can cause infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

healthcare-associated infection (HAI)

A

an infection that was not present on admission to the hospital and develops during the course of treatment for other conditions (nosocomial)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

host

A

animal or person on or within in which microorganisms live

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

iatrogenic

A

infection that occurs as a result of a treatment or diagnostic procedure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

infection

A

disease state that results from the presence of pathogens in or on the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

isolation

A

protective procedure designed to prevent the transmission of specific microorganisms; also called protective aseptic techniques and barrier techniques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

medical asepsis

A

practices designed to reduce the number and

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

nosocomial

A

something origination or taking place in the hospital (i.e., infection)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

pathogens

A

disease producing microorganisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

personal protective equipment

A

(PPE) gloves, gowns, masks and protective eye gear designed to minimize or prevent the healthcare worker’s exposure to infectious material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

reservoir

A

natural habitat for the growth and multiplication of microorganisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

standard precautions

A

CDC precautions used in the care of all patients regardless of their diagnosis or possible infection status; this category combines universal and body substance precautions

24
Q

sterilization

A

(1) the process by which all microorganisms, including spores, are destroyed; (2) surgical procedure performed to render a person infertile

25
Q

surgical asepsis

A

practices that render and keep objects and areas free from microorganisms; synonym for sterile technique

26
Q

transmission-based precautions

A

CDC precautions used in patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens that can be transmitted by airborne, droplet, or contact routes; used in addition to Standard Precautions

27
Q

vector

A

nonhuman carriers, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and lice, that transmit organisms from one host to another

28
Q

virulence

A

ability to produce disease

29
Q

virus

A

smallest of all microorganisms; can be seen only by using an electron microscope

30
Q

bandage

A

piece of gauze or other material used to cover a wound

31
Q

debridement

A

cleaning away devitalized tissue and foreign matter from a wound

32
Q

dehiscence

A

separation of the layers of a surgical wound; may be partial, superficial, or a complete disruption of the surgical wound

33
Q

dermis

A

layer of the skin below the epidermis

34
Q

desiccation

A

dehydration; the process of being rendered free from moisture

35
Q

dressing

A

protective covering placed over a wound

36
Q

epidermis

A

superficial layer of the skin

37
Q

eschar

A

a thick, leathery scab or dry crust that is necrotic and must be removed for adequate healing to occur

38
Q

evisceration

A

protrusion of viscera through an incision

39
Q

exudate

A

fluid that accumulates in a wound; may contain serum, cellular debris, bacteria, and white blood cells

40
Q

fistula

A

an abnormal passage from an internal organ to the skin or from one internal organ to another

41
Q

friction

A

occurs when two surfaces rub against each other; the resulting injury resembles an abrasion and can also damage superficial blood vessels directly under the skin

42
Q

granulation tissue

A

new tissue that is pink/red in color and composed of fibroblasts and small blood vessels that fill and open wound when it starts to heal

43
Q

ischemia

A

deficiency of blood in a particular area

44
Q

maceration

A

softening through liquid; overhydration

45
Q

necrosis

A

death of cells and tissue

46
Q

negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT)

A

activity that promotes wound healing and wound closure through the application of uniform negative pressure on the sound bed, reduction in bacteria in the wound, and the removal of excess wound fluid

47
Q

pressure ulcer

A

any lesion caused by unrelieved pressure that results in damage to underlying tissue

48
Q

purulent drainage

A

comprised of white blood cells, liquefied, dead tissue debris, and both dead and live bacteria

49
Q

sanguineous drainage

A

contained with a mixture with blood

50
Q

scar

A

connective tissue that fills a wound area

51
Q

serosanguineous drainage

A

mixture of serum and red blood cells

52
Q

serous drainage

A

composed of clear, serous portion of the blood and from serous membranes

53
Q

shear

A

results when one layer of tissue slides over another layer. It separates the skin from underlying tissues.

54
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

underlying layer that anchors the skin layers to the underlying tissues of the body

55
Q

wound

A

injury that results in a disruption in the normal continuity of a body tissue

Foundations of Nursing I (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions