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Systematics > Chapter 28 > Flashcards

Chapter 28 Flashcards

1
Q

Informal name of the kingdom of mostly unicellular eukaryotes, but there are some colonial and multicellular.

A

Protist

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2
Q

Informal name of the kingdom of mostly unicellular eukaryotes, but there are some colonial and multicellular.

A

Protist

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3
Q

Mostly unicellular eukaryotes

A

Protist

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4
Q

Why is protista removed from kingdom

A

Because it consist of paraphyletic group. And some protist is more related to other kingdoms than other

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5
Q

Reproduction of protists sexually

A

Meiosis & syngamy

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6
Q

Protists nutrition

A

Autotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs

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7
Q

Nutrition that contains chloroplast

A

Autotrophs

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8
Q

Absorbs organic molecules and ingest larger particles

A

Heterotrophs

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9
Q

Combine photosynthesis and heterotrophic nutrition

A

Mixotrophs

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10
Q

Much protist orgin

A

Endosymbiosis

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11
Q

Evolved by endosymbiosis of aerobic eukaryotes

A

Mitochondria

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12
Q

Evolved by endosymbiosis of photosynthetic bacterium

A

Plastids

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13
Q

Intestine parasite 5um

A

Diplomonads

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14
Q

Cell wall made of silica 50um

A

Diatoms

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15
Q

Have porous shells called tests 20um

A

Forams

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16
Q

Colonial freshwater chlorophytes 20um-50um

A

Volvox

17
Q

Has pseudopods for ingestion and motility

A

Ameoba

18
Q

Can be found in vagina

A

Trichomonas vaginalis (parabasalids)

19
Q

Nutrition; Predatory heterotrophs, photosynthetic autotrophs, pathogenic bacteria

A

Euglenozoans

20
Q

Distinguishing feature of euglenozoans

A

Spiralis/ crystalline rod of unknown function in their flagellum

21
Q

Kinetoplastids and euglenids belongs to

A

Euglenozoans

22
Q

Kinetoplastids that causes sleeping sickness

A

Trypanosoma

23
Q

Can be both autotrophic and heterotrophic

A

Euglenids

24
Q

Bioluminescent and causes red tides

A

Dinoflagellates

25
Q

Sacs under plasma membrane of dinoflagellates

A

Alveoli

26
Q

A large varied group of protist, are named for their use of cilia to move and feed

A

Ciliates

27
Q

Have large macronuclei and small macronuclei used for conjugation

A

Ciliates

28
Q

Major compinents of phytoplankton

A

Diatoms

29
Q

Golden algae have what kind of flagella

A

Biflagellated

30
Q

Algal body, rootlike,stemlike,leaflike in brown algae

A

Thallus, holdfast, stipe, blades

31
Q

Most Largest and complex multicellular
Common called

A

Brown algae
Seaweeds

32
Q

Most complex life cycle. Alternation of multicellular haploid (gametophyte) and diploid forms (sporophyte)

A

Altsrnation of generation

33
Q

Generation are structurally different
Generation look similar

A

Heteromorphic
Isomorphic

34
Q

Include water molds, white rudt and downy mildews. Fungus-like

A

Oomycetes

35
Q

Radiolarians use pseudopodia to engulf microorganisms through

A

Phagocytosis

36
Q

Importance of sientificname amd 3 reasomd and 2 examlle everylesson

A

Ey

Systematics (3 decks)

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