Chapter 28 Flashcards

1
Q

Informal name of the kingdom of mostly unicellular eukaryotes, but there are some colonial and multicellular.

A

Protist

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2
Q

Informal name of the kingdom of mostly unicellular eukaryotes, but there are some colonial and multicellular.

A

Protist

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3
Q

Mostly unicellular eukaryotes

A

Protist

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4
Q

Why is protista removed from kingdom

A

Because it consist of paraphyletic group. And some protist is more related to other kingdoms than other

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5
Q

Reproduction of protists sexually

A

Meiosis & syngamy

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6
Q

Protists nutrition

A

Autotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs

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7
Q

Nutrition that contains chloroplast

A

Autotrophs

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8
Q

Absorbs organic molecules and ingest larger particles

A

Heterotrophs

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9
Q

Combine photosynthesis and heterotrophic nutrition

A

Mixotrophs

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10
Q

Much protist orgin

A

Endosymbiosis

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11
Q

Evolved by endosymbiosis of aerobic eukaryotes

A

Mitochondria

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12
Q

Evolved by endosymbiosis of photosynthetic bacterium

A

Plastids

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13
Q

Intestine parasite 5um

A

Diplomonads

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14
Q

Cell wall made of silica 50um

A

Diatoms

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15
Q

Have porous shells called tests 20um

A

Forams

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16
Q

Colonial freshwater chlorophytes 20um-50um

17
Q

Has pseudopods for ingestion and motility

18
Q

Can be found in vagina

A

Trichomonas vaginalis (parabasalids)

19
Q

Nutrition; Predatory heterotrophs, photosynthetic autotrophs, pathogenic bacteria

A

Euglenozoans

20
Q

Distinguishing feature of euglenozoans

A

Spiralis/ crystalline rod of unknown function in their flagellum

21
Q

Kinetoplastids and euglenids belongs to

A

Euglenozoans

22
Q

Kinetoplastids that causes sleeping sickness

A

Trypanosoma

23
Q

Can be both autotrophic and heterotrophic

24
Q

Bioluminescent and causes red tides

A

Dinoflagellates

25
Sacs under plasma membrane of dinoflagellates
Alveoli
26
A large varied group of protist, are named for their use of cilia to move and feed
Ciliates
27
Have large macronuclei and small macronuclei used for conjugation
Ciliates
28
Major compinents of phytoplankton
Diatoms
29
Golden algae have what kind of flagella
Biflagellated
30
Algal body, rootlike,stemlike,leaflike in brown algae
Thallus, holdfast, stipe, blades
31
Most Largest and complex multicellular Common called
Brown algae Seaweeds
32
Most complex life cycle. Alternation of multicellular haploid (gametophyte) and diploid forms (sporophyte)
Altsrnation of generation
33
Generation are structurally different Generation look similar
Heteromorphic Isomorphic
34
Include water molds, white rudt and downy mildews. Fungus-like
Oomycetes
35
Radiolarians use pseudopodia to engulf microorganisms through
Phagocytosis
36
Importance of sientificname amd 3 reasomd and 2 examlle everylesson
Ey