Chapter 27 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

A leading slogan of cultural conservatism in the 1990s was

A

family values.”

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2
Q

In 2000, the largest employer in America was

A

Wal-Mart.

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3
Q

Which of the following series of events is listed in proper sequence?

A

Clinton electoral victory over George Bush; defeat of Clinton health plan; passage of welfare reform; release of Starr report

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4
Q

Which of the following was not a key trend in world affairs during the 1990s?

A

an easing of ethnic and religious tensions

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5
Q

Which of the following was not a policy adopted by the federal government during the Clinton years?

A

universal health care

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6
Q

Which of the following was not a key element of the Republican “Contract with America”?

A

sharper restrictions on the sale of handguns

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7
Q

Which of the following was not a significant aftereffect of the 1990s computer revolution?

A

a bridging of the gulf between affluent and poor

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8
Q

The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and eastern Europe occurred during what years?

A

1989–1991

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9
Q

What occurred in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China in April 1989?

A

Tens of thousands of students, joined by workers, teachers, and some government officials, occupied the square and demanded greater democracy in China.

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10
Q

During what years did the Berlin Wall, the most prominent symbol of the Cold War, divide East and West Berlin?

A

1961–1989

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11
Q

In what year did the Soviet Union cease to exist and, in its place, fifteen new independent nations arise?

A

1991

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12
Q

Who won the Cold War?

A

the United States and its allies

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13
Q

Which U.S. president first spoke of the coming of a “new world order”?

A

George H. W. Bush

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14
Q

In February 1991, the United States launched Operation Desert Storm as part of the Gulf War, and quickly drove the Iraqi army from what country?

A

Kuwait

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15
Q

Who was the African-American chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who, in the early 1990s, argued that the United States should not commit its troops abroad without clear objectives and a timetable for withdrawal?

A

Colin Powell

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16
Q

In the 1992 run for the presidency, Bill Clinton held all of the following views EXCEPT

A

. he pledged to fulfill the unfulfilled promise of Johnson’s Great Society.

17
Q

Pat Buchanan delivered a speech at the 1992 Republican national convention that declared cultural war against all the following EXCEPT

A

the Christian Right.

18
Q

What third-party candidate received 19 percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election, the best result for a third-party candidate since Theodore Roosevelt in 1912?

A

Ross Perot

19
Q

In 1994, the Republican Party won control of both houses of Congress for the first time since the 1950s; they proclaimed their triumph the “Freedom Revolution,” and Newt Gingrich, a conservative congressman from Georgia, masterminded their platform, called

A

“Contract with America.”

20
Q

In line with their 1994 platform, Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives moved swiftly to approve deep cuts in all of the following EXCEPT

A

the military.

21
Q

The longest uninterrupted period of economic expansion in the nation’s history took place during what years?

A

1991–2000

22
Q

The Christian Coalition was founded by evangelical minister

A

Pat Robertson.

23
Q

The 1990s Christian Coalition became a major force in Republican Party politics and launched crusades against all of the following EXCEPT

A

creationism.

24
Q

By the year 2000, what percentage of all marriages ended in divorce?

A

50 percent

25
Q

Which was not true of Bill Clinton?

A

He served in Vietnam.

26
Q

Who won the popular vote in the presidential election of 2000?

A

Al Gore