Chapter 27 EAQ Flashcards
The RN is teaching a group of pts from a vulnerable population regarding measures to prevent fires at home. Which statement by a member indicates the need for further teaching?
A. We should avoid smoking at home
B. We should use old model space heaters
C. We should use the cooking equipment effectively
D. We should place carbon monoxide detectors in the house
B. We should use old model space heaters
The family member of an adult pt complains that the pt is a long term smoker. Which health risk factor does the nurse anticipate?
A. Infectious disease
B. Neurological disorder
C. Cardiovascular disease
D. Gastrointestinal disorder
C. Cardiovascular disease
According to the American Hospital Association, a red wrist band is given for which category?
A. Allergies
B. Poisoning
C. Risk of falls
D. Immunization
A. Allergies
The nurse is caring for a pt with muscle weakness. The pat is provided with skid-proof footwear. Which safety measure is implemented in this situation?
A. Enabling to remain alert
B. Promoting cooperation
C. Allowing for safe exit from the bed
D. Preventing falls from slipping on floor
D. Prevent falls from slipping on floor
A pt with postural hypotension is hospitalized. Which safety measure should the nurse implement during ambulation?
A. Use of gait belt
B. Raise all side rails
C. Use of wheelchair
D. Use of belt restraint
A. Use of gait belt
A couple is with their adolescent daughter for a school physical and state they are worried about all te safety risks affecting this age. What are the greatest risks for injury for an adolescent?
A. Home accidents
B. Physiological changes of aging
C. Poisoning and child abduction
D. Automobile accidents, suicide, and substance abuse
D. Automobile accidents, suicide, and substance abuse
Which patient is suspected to have an electrolyte imbalance?
A. Pt with risk of falls
B. Pt exposed to carbon monoxide
C. Pt with lower extremity weakness
D. Pt exposed to heat for an extended period
D. Pt exposed to heat for an extended period
Which safety precaution performed by a parent lowers the risk of SIDS in a 1 yr old?
A. Immunizing the pt
B. Filling the crib with pillows
C. Having the infant sleep on side or back
D. Attaching pacifier to string and placing it around the child’s neck
C. Having the infant sleep on side or back
The nurse is teaching a parent about toddler care. Which instruction provided by the nurse indicates effective teaching?
A. Teach your child how to cross the road
B. Vaccinate with all recommended vaccines
C. Encourage enrollment in driver education classes
D. Provide information about the effects of using drugs
B. Vaccinate with all recommended vaccines
According to the National Quality Forum, which event is included under pt-protection events?
A. Abduction of a pt
B. Infant discharge to the wrong person
C. Disability associated with a med error
D. Surgery performed on the wrong body part
B. Infant discharge to the wrong person
The nurse is teaching a vulnerable population of patients about pollution. Which instruction should the nurse provide to help pts limit exposure to air pollution?
A. Avoid smoking
B. Keep your home noise free
C. Avoid using bottled water
D. Discard the bio active waste properly
A. Avoid smoking
Which safety precaution should be taken by the pt with muscle weakness?
A. Using side rails
B. Using crutches
C. Using belt restraint
D. Wearing rubber-soled shoes
D. Wearing rubber soled shoes
What is the leading cause of injuries involving home medical oxygen?
A. Smoking
B. Lead poisoning
C. Exposure to severe cold for long periods
D. Exposure to high concentrations of carbon monoxide
A. Smoking
Which pts are at a higher risk of motor vehicle accidents according to the CDC?
A. 2 yr old
B. 30 yr old
C. 55 yr old
D. 16 yr old
D. 16 yr old
Which group is at highest risk for lead poisoning?
A. Adults
B. Infants
C. Adolescents
D. Older adults
B. Infants
Which safety precaution should the nurse follow to reduce the risk of falls in a pt with hemiparesis?
A. Standing on the pts unaffected side when using a walker
B. Standing on the pts affected side when using a cane and a gait belt
C. Performing ROM exercises before ambulating
D. Having the pt frequently touch one hand with the other hand
B. Standing on the pts affected side when using a cane and gait belt
Which age group is at the highest risk of accidental poisoning at home?
A. Adults
B. Toddlers
C. Older adults
D. Adolescents
B. Toddlers
Which mnemonic should a pt follow if his or her clothing or skin is burning?
A. PASS
B. RACE
C. Back to sleep
D. Stop, drop, and roll
D. Stop, drop, and roll