Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NURS 414: OB > Chapter 26Wellness and Health Promotion > Flashcards

Chapter 26Wellness and Health Promotion Flashcards

Exam 4 (Final)

1
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening:

What does screening detect?

A

Cervical cancer screening detects precancerous cells as well as early disease when it can still be managed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening:

What is screening associated with?

A

Cervical cancer screening is associated with the reduction in invasive cancer rates and higher rates of cure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening:

How is screening done?

A

Cervical cancer screening is done primarily with the collection of a small number of cervical cells called the Pap test (Pap smear).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening:

What is responsible for the majority of cervical cancers?

A

Two types of HPV are responsible for the majority of cervical cancers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening:

What does HPV vaccine do? What does it not do?

A

HPV vaccination is anticipated to decrease cervical abnormalities, but the vaccine does not protect against all forms of HPV.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening:

When should people get the HPV vaccine?

A

Optimally, people should be vaccinated before beginning sexual activity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening

Recommendations for screening include:
When should first screening be done?

A

First screening at the age of 21 regardless of sexual activity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening

Recommendations for screening include:
After first screening, when should subsequent screening be done?

A

Subsequent screening every 3 years until age 30.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening

Recommendations for screening include:
After age 30, when should females receive a pap test and HPV test?

A

After the age of 30, females should receive a Pap test and HPV testing every 5 years until the age of 65. Or a Pap test alone every 3 years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening

Recommendations for screening include:
When may screening end?

A

Screening may end at age 65, provided the female is not at increased risk for cervical cancer, has had two negative co-tests or three negative Pap tests, and no history of high-grade abnormalities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Breast Cancer Risk Factors

A

Personal or family history of breast, ovarian, or peritoneal cancer

Genetic predisposition (BRCA mutation- positive)

Radiation to the chest from ages 10-30

First birth after 30 years old

Never given birth

Dense breasts

History of breast biopsy

Current use of exogenous estrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Breast Cancer Routine Screening

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends the following breast cancer screening guidelines for females of average risk:

When should mammograms be done?

A

Mammograms every 1 to 2 years based on shared decision making (SDM) between the patient and provider between the ages of 40 and 49.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Breast Cancer Routine Screening

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends the following breast cancer screening guidelines for females of average risk:

When should mammograms be done for patients between 50-75?

A

All females should have a mammogram every 1 to 2 years between the ages of 50 to 75.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Breast Cancer Routine Screening

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends the following breast cancer screening guidelines for females of average risk:

After age 75, how should females have mammograms?

A

After age 75, females should have mammograms based on SDM.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Breast Cancer Routine Screening

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends the following breast cancer screening guidelines for females of average risk:

Females between 29-39? and 40?

A

Females should receive a clinical breast exam screen every 1 to 3 years between the age of 29 and 39 and annually after 40.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Breast Cancer Routine Screening

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends the following breast cancer screening

What should females do on their own?

A

Females should complete breast self-examinations for breast awareness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Screening

Who may be victims of IPV?

A

Victims of IPV may be of any gender identity, age, socioeconomic class, ethnicity, or sexual preference.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Screening

Why would people not share that they are victims of IPV?

A

Victims are often reluctant to disclose IPV for a variety of reasons including shame, desire to protect their partner, or fear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Screening

What may be a barrier to IPV screening?

A

Healthcare providers may be uncomfortable with IPV screening, creating a barrier to implementation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Screening

What may make IPV screening less invasive?

A

Normalizing question may make it routine and less invasive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Screening

An example of a normalizing statement is:

A

“Violence in relationships is really common. We like to screen all of our patients for safety in their relationships so we can offer help as needed.”

21
Q

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Screening

What is another way to screen patients?

A

Another way to screen patients is by administering a paper or computer questionnaire.

22
Q

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Screening

No matter what method of screening is done, what must always occur?

A

Regardless of method, the partner of the patient must not be present during the screening.

23
Q

Nutrition: Macronutrients:

What are macronutrients?

A

Macronutrients are the nutrients the body needs to function properly.

24
Q

Nutrition: Macronutrients:

What is included in macronutrients?

A

Macronutrients include fats, carbohydrates, and protein.

25
Q

Nutrition: Macronutrients:

What percent of daily calories come from carbs, proteins and fat?

A

Approximately 45% to 65% of daily calories should come from carbohydrates, 20% to 35% from protein, and 20% to 35% from fat.

26
Q

Nutrition: Macronutrients:

How much added sugars should be in diet?

A

Added sugars, such as those found in drinks, should be limited to 10% or less of daily calories consumed.

27
Q

Nutrition: Micronutrients

What are they?

A

Micronutrients include the vitamins and minerals needed in small quantities to function properly.

28
Q

Nutrition: Micronutrients

What vitamins can humans create?

A

With the exception of vitamin D, humans cannot create micronutrients.

29
Q

Nutrition: Micronutrients

How to reduce the likelihood of a micronutrient deficiency?

A

With a balanced diet, micronutrient deficiencies are unlikely.

30
Q

Nutrition Assessments

What is the goal of dietary evaluation?

A

The goal of dietary evaluation is to identify areas in which a patient needs education or other interventions to improve nutrition.

31
Q

Nutrition Assessments

What do people often have difficulty with?

A

Some people have difficulty estimating portion size and tend to underestimate the quantity of food they consume.

32
Q

Nutrition Assessments

Assessment strategies include:

A

A 24-hour diet recall interview

A food diary or online food tracker

A formal questionnaire

32
Q

Physical Activity

What is it?

A

Physical activity is the contraction of the skeletal muscles that increase the energy expended by the individual above the level of the basal metabolism.

33
Q

Physical Activity

What is exercise?

A

Exercise refers specifically to any activity designed to increase or maintain physical fitness.

34
Q

Physical Activity

What is physical fitness?

A

Physical fitness refers to cardiovascular endurance as well as strength, endurance, flexibility, speed, etc.

35
Q

Physical Activity

Current physical activity guidelines recommend what?

A

Current physical activity guidelines recommend a minimum of 2.5 hours of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 1 hour and 15 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week.

36
Q

Physical Activity:

What are the two types/

A

Moderate Intensity

Vigorous intensity

37
Q

Physical Activity:

What are the two types: Moderate intensity?

A

Walking

Tennis

Water aerobics

38
Q

Physical Activity:

What are the two types: Vigorous intensity?

A

Jogging

Running

Swimming

Tennis (singles)

39
Q

Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation

Screening that pertains to sexual behavior, sexual preference, and gender can help with what?

A

Screening that pertains to sexual behavior, sexual preference, and gender identity can help the nurse identify areas for risk reduction, access to services, and appropriate screening or treatment as needed.

40
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

What is screening for STIs based on?

A

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.

41
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.
Screening guidelines include:
What diseases?

A

Chlamydia and gonorrhea:

Syphilis:

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV):

Hepatitis B virus:

Hepatitis C virus:

42
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.
Screening guidelines include:

Chlamydia and gonorrhea: When is screening done for people under 25?

A

Annual screening for all sexually active females under 25 years

43
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.
Screening guidelines include:

Chlamydia and gonorrhea:

When is screening done for patients 25 and older?

A

Patients 25 or older with new sex partners, more than one sex partner, or a sex partner with known STI

44
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.
Screening guidelines include:

Chlamydia and gonorrhea:

What other patients is it done for?

A

Patients who are pregnant

45
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.
Screening guidelines include:

Syphilis: When are screenings done?

A

Patients who are pregnant at the first prenatal visit

At least annually for males who have sex with males

46
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.
Screening guidelines include:

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV):
When are screenings done?

A

All patients aged 13 to 64

Patients who are pregnant at their first prenatal visit

Annually for males who have sex with males

47
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.
Screening guidelines include:

Hepatitis B virus: When are screenings done?

A

All people who are pregnant at their first prenatal visit

All for males who have sex with males

All patients with HIV

48
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.
Screening guidelines include:

Hepatitis C virus: When are screenings done?

A

All pregnant with current or past injection drug use, an unregulated tattoo, or long-term hemodialysis.

Past and current drug users

Individuals who test positive for HIV

All adults over age 18

People who are pregnant in high-risk settings

Males who have sex with males (at initial evaluation for HIV)

49
Q

Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):

Screening for STIs is based on risk in accordance with sexual activity and sex.
Screening guidelines include:

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): When are screenings done?

A

All patients aged 13 to 64

Patients who are pregnant at their first prenatal visit

Annually for males who have sex with males

Individuals who test positive for HIV

NURS 414: OB (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions