Chapter 26 - digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

functions of the digestive system

A
  • ingestion
  • digestion
  • propulsion
  • secretion
  • absorption
  • elimination
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2
Q

ingestion

A

taking in

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3
Q

digestion

A

breaking down

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4
Q

propulsion

A
  • moving things through
  • 2 types
  • peristalsis (separate)
  • segmentation (chop)
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5
Q

oral cavity contains what type of tissue?

A

nonkeratinized stratified squamous

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6
Q

how many teeth are there

A

32

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7
Q

enzymes

A

chemically break stuff down

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8
Q

labia

A

lips

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9
Q

gingivae

A

gums

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10
Q

fauces

A

opening in back of oral cavity

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11
Q

salivary glands

A

secrete saliva

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12
Q

what are the 3 pairs of salivary glands

A
  • partoid (close to ear)
  • submandibular (deepest)
  • sublingual (under tongue)
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13
Q

salivary amylase

A

helps break down food

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14
Q

mastication

A

to chew

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15
Q

what part of the tooth is the crown

A

top

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16
Q

what part of the tooth is the neck

A

middle

17
Q

what part of the tooth is the roots

A

the stubs

18
Q

dental alviole

A

teeth sockets

19
Q

dentin

A

inside of tooth

20
Q

enamel

A
  • tough

- surrounds dentin

21
Q

cementum

A

surrounds roots

22
Q

pulp cavity

A

nerves

23
Q

root canal

A

lets pulp in small hole

24
Q

periodontal ligaments

A

anchor/hold teeth in socket

25
Q

how many deciduous teeth are there

A

20 (baby teeth)

26
Q

layers of the GI tract

A
  • mucosa
  • submucosa
  • muscularis
  • adventitia
27
Q

mucosa

A
  • epithelial
  • lamina propria
  • muscularis mucosa (for movement of substances)
28
Q

submucosa

A

has meissner plexus

29
Q

meissner plexus

A

network of nerves in the submucosa

30
Q

muscularis

A

-smooth muscle