chapter 25.3 and 25.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the boundary that marks a density change between layers

A

discontinuity

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2
Q

how are discontinuity identified

A

by using size-mic waves

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3
Q

What are shadow zones

A

are areas where no seismic waves are recorded

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4
Q

what is another name for shadow zones

A

dead zone

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5
Q

between what degrees do shadow zones fall

A

105-140 degrees

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6
Q

is the outer core a solid or a liquid

A

its a liquid

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6
Q

is the outer core a solid or a liquid

A

its a liquid

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7
Q

is the inter core a solid or a liquid. why

A

the inter core is a solid because of the presser

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8
Q

what makes up the lithosphere

A

the crust and uper most man tail

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9
Q

what is the asthenosphere

A

a plastic like layer witch earths plates move

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10
Q

what elements make up there the martial

A

calcium, Aluminum. lron and ,magnesium

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11
Q

witch elements make up the core

A

lron and nickle

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12
Q

is the measure of a fluids resistance to flow

A

viscosity

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13
Q

is the chemical compound silicon dioxide, SiO2, witch is a common ingredient in most magma.

A

silica

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14
Q

tend to be small,have heights in the hundreds of meters range, and have short eruptions cycles.

A

Cinder cone volcanoes

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15
Q

are broad, flat structures com-posed of layers upon layer of lava flows

A

shield volcanos

16
Q

are large and steep-sided, often thousands of meters height and tens of kilometres across the base, and composed of layers of both lava and ash

A

composite volcanoes

17
Q

what is molten or liquid water stored inside earth called

A

magma

18
Q

where is the ring of fire located

A

pacific ocean

19
Q

what are two specific locations where volcanic activate accrues due divergent

A

East African rift valley, Mid Atlantic ridge

20
Q

are hot spots stationary

A

yes

21
Q

if magma has a high velocity will it contain more or less silica

A

more

22
Q

what is pyroclastic materiel

A

any solid material that erupts from volcanoes

23
Q

what is the smallest pyroclastic materiel

A

ash

24
Q

what is the largest pyroclastic material

A

blocks and booms

25
Q

what are r the types of gases that erupt from a volcano

A

water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide

26
Q

How are volcano classified

A

according to there size shape and material that erupts