chapter 25.3 and 25.4 Flashcards
What is the boundary that marks a density change between layers
discontinuity
how are discontinuity identified
by using size-mic waves
What are shadow zones
are areas where no seismic waves are recorded
what is another name for shadow zones
dead zone
between what degrees do shadow zones fall
105-140 degrees
is the outer core a solid or a liquid
its a liquid
is the outer core a solid or a liquid
its a liquid
is the inter core a solid or a liquid. why
the inter core is a solid because of the presser
what makes up the lithosphere
the crust and uper most man tail
what is the asthenosphere
a plastic like layer witch earths plates move
what elements make up there the martial
calcium, Aluminum. lron and ,magnesium
witch elements make up the core
lron and nickle
is the measure of a fluids resistance to flow
viscosity
is the chemical compound silicon dioxide, SiO2, witch is a common ingredient in most magma.
silica
tend to be small,have heights in the hundreds of meters range, and have short eruptions cycles.
Cinder cone volcanoes
are broad, flat structures com-posed of layers upon layer of lava flows
shield volcanos
are large and steep-sided, often thousands of meters height and tens of kilometres across the base, and composed of layers of both lava and ash
composite volcanoes
what is molten or liquid water stored inside earth called
magma
where is the ring of fire located
pacific ocean
what are two specific locations where volcanic activate accrues due divergent
East African rift valley, Mid Atlantic ridge
are hot spots stationary
yes
if magma has a high velocity will it contain more or less silica
more
what is pyroclastic materiel
any solid material that erupts from volcanoes
what is the smallest pyroclastic materiel
ash
what is the largest pyroclastic material
blocks and booms
what are r the types of gases that erupt from a volcano
water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide
How are volcano classified
according to there size shape and material that erupts