26.3 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

define clasts

A

Rock is a consolidated mixture of minerals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what type of erosion are rocks on earths surface exposed to?

A

water, wind, and other forces.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does it if clasts are being transported?

A

new locations, they often become rounded before

being deposited.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what does it mean if clasts are deposited

A

they go round

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

define pore space

A

empty space in between the grains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

define compaction

A

clasts stick together due to the weight of overlying material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

define cementation

A

Minerals precipitate slowly out of a water solution and crystallize in the spaces between clasts in a process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how are sedimtart rocks formed

A

made mostly of clasts are called detrital sedimentary

rock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is a anther name for clasts

A

Detritus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are sedimentary rocks called that are mostly made of clasts.

A

detrital sedimentary rock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the decreasing size of clasts

A

gravel, sand, silt, or clay.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

which clast size would be deposited first

A

gravil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are 4 common sedimentary rocks fromed

A

sand, silt, mud or clay. gravial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how are chemicals sedimentary rocks formed

A

rocks form from water that contains dissolved solids.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

if sedimentary rocks contain remains of living organisms whet are they called.

A

biochemical sedimentary rocks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are 2 common biochemical sedimentary

A

composed almost entirely of the carbon that remains after plant material is compressed underground.