Chapter 25.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

how can discontinuity be identified

A

seicimic waves

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2
Q

what is a shadow zone

A

where no seicmic waves have been recorded

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3
Q

what is the boundary that makes the density change

A

discontinuity

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4
Q

what is another name for a shadow zones

A

Dead zones

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5
Q

what degrees do shadow zones fall in

A

105-140

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6
Q

is the outer core a solid or liquid

A

a liquid

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7
Q

is the inner core a solid or liquid why ?

A

a solid due to pressure

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8
Q

what is the asthenosphere

A

the crust in the upper most mantule

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9
Q

what mattalice meterials make up thecore

A

iron nickle

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10
Q

is the measure of a fluid resistance to flow

A

is the measure of a fluid resistance to flow viscosity

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11
Q

the chemical compound silicon dioxide/ common ingredient in magma

A

silica

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12
Q

tend to be small and have heights of hundreds of meters and have short eruptions

A

cinder-cone-volcano

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13
Q

are broad flat structures composed of layers upon layers of lava flow

A

shield volcano

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14
Q

are large steep sides often thousands of meters high and tens of km across the base and composed of layers of both lava and ash

A

composite volcano

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15
Q

what is liquid rocks stored in earth called

A

magma

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16
Q

where is the ring of fire located

A

pacific ocean

17
Q

what forms when techtoinc plates collide along a subduction zone

A

volcanoes

18
Q

which two locations do volcanic activity occur

A

mid-Alantic ridge East African rift valley

19
Q

do hot spots ever move

A

no

20
Q

what are created from hot spots

A

hawii volcanic islands

21
Q

magma with high viscosity more silica

A
22
Q

what are the types of liquids that come off a volcano

A

cabondioxide sofer

23
Q

how are volcanoes classifed

A

size shape metails and eruption

24
Q

what are the three types of volcanoes

A

cinder cone,shield,composite

25
Q

’.

A