ch27.1 27.2 Flashcards

1
Q

the prosecess that invloves chemical or phiscial braek down of the earths crust

A

Weathering

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2
Q

a misture of weathered rock organic matter water and air that is capable of supporting plant life

A

soil

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3
Q

as rocks weather erosional agents like water ice wind gravity

A

sediment transport

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4
Q

is the removal of surface material through the proccess of weathering

A

erosion

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5
Q

when ersoin agents drop materail off indifferent places

A

deposition

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6
Q

the land area that gathers water for a major river

A

drainage basin

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7
Q

the movement of water parallel to the shore line

A

longshore current

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8
Q

what is weathering

A

the break down of materials on earths surface

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9
Q

do rocks weather at the same rate

A

no different

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10
Q

what are the two main factors that determine how fast a rock will weather

A

location and tempeture

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11
Q

what are the two types of weathering

A

mechanical weathering and chemical weathering

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12
Q

what type of change happens with mechamical weathering

A

breaks rock into smaller pieces

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13
Q

what type of change happens with chemical weathering

A

chemical reactions to form new minerals

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14
Q

what are the three types of mechanical weathering

A

frost wedging biological

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15
Q

what causes frost wedging

A

water gets in crack, freezes, and expands

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16
Q

what cycle is called during frost wedging

A

freeze thaw cycling

17
Q

what causes biological activity

18
Q

what causes weathering during collisions

A

wind, water, ice, plants, gravity,

19
Q

what is soil

A

is a natural resource that can be categorised into different soil types

20
Q

what is parent material

A

the geologic material from which soil horizons form

21
Q

what are soil horizons

A

A soil horizon is a layer parallel to the soil surface

22
Q

how many soil horizons are there

23
Q

true or false all soils contain every soil horizon

24
Q

what are the specific soil horizon

A

surface horizon A, the subsoil B, and the substratum C

25
what does the first soil horizon contain
humus
26
what is the second horizon mostly made of
topsoil
27
which layer does leaching occur
lower layer
28
which horizon collects material from previous horizons
29
which layer is partially weathered bedrock
Subsoil
30
which layer is unweathered bedrock
C horizon
31
which soil horizons make up the topsoil
A HORIZON
32
which soil horizon makes up the subsoil
B horizon
33
what is the difference of weathering and erosion
34
what happens when river floud
35
what are the two types of glaciers
valley contenrtial
36
where are the two contenial gacliers located
greenland antarica
37
what does the shape and size due to wind
wind speed,deposition,
38
what are three landform created by waves
erosion