Chapter 25

Question 1

culture

Answer 1

referring to the web of meanings and understandings generated by identifiable groups of people abou themselves

Question 2

protestant ethic

Answer 2

value attached to hard work, thrift, and efficiency

Question 3

double movement

Answer 3

as capitalism extends its influence
over society, a popular backlash, or resistance, is produced to roll back this
influence and insulate human relations from the market

Question 4

cultural relativism

Answer 4

there is no universal standard to measure cultures by, they need to be understood relative to their cultural context

Question 5

turn toward culture/culture down

Answer 5

alternative path to development with the aim of finding “ways of increasing well-being without indiscriminately destroying valued ways of living and knowing”