Chapter 24 Flashcards
What is the primary goal of care in the first moments after birth?
establishing effective respirations
When obtaining the heart rate either through the umbilical cord or apical pulse you count for how many seconds and multiply by what?
count for 6 seconds and multiply by 10
what 5 things does the apgar score test?
heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, skin color
when should the apgar test be done?
at 1 and 5 minutes
score of 0-3
indicates severe distress
score of 4-6
indicate moderate difficulty
score of 7-10
indicate infant is having minimal difficulty adjusting to extrauterine life
can you do a rectal temp?
no this can cause perforation
normal axillary temp is what
98.6 degrees
Respiratory rate should be what
between 30-60 breaths/minute
Birth weight ranges from what if normal?
2500-4000 g (5.5-8.8 lb)
head circumference ranges from what?
32-36.8 cm
length ranges from what?
45-55 cm
What is the New Ballard Score used for?
determining gestational age.
Preterm
born before 37 weeks
Late Preterm
34-37 weeks
Early Term
37-39 weeks
Full term
39-41 weeks
Late Term
41-42 weeks