Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

What do bylaws do?

A

Form the basis for conducting business. Focus on corporate governance and how the board operates.

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2
Q

What are house rules when it comes to co-ops?

A

Habitations rules.
Day to day activity.
Helps people live together without conflict.
Ex: no baby strollers in the hallway

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3
Q

Common charges is to condos, as house rules are to?

A

Co-ops

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4
Q

The owner owns shares in a corporation. What does this describe?

A

A co-op

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5
Q

Which one has to pay a mortgage on their own? Co-op or condo owner?

A

Condominium

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6
Q

Who has Fee Simple ownership (complete ownership)

A

Condos

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7
Q

Proprietary lease = condo or co-op?

A

Co-op

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8
Q

Who has an underlying mortgage?

A

Co-op

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9
Q

Does the IRS tax co-ops the same way as condos and single family homes?

A

Yes

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10
Q

Maintenance fees belong to condos or co-ops?

A

Co-ops

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11
Q

Maintenance fees are to co-ops and blank are to condos.

A

Common charges

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12
Q

Board of directors go to?
Board of managers go to?

A

Co-op : board of directors
Condos: board of members

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13
Q

Is a co-op real property/real estate or are they personal property?

A

Personal property, chattel, they’re movesble

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14
Q

Deed is for co-ops or condos?

A

Condos because you need fee simple for deeds

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15
Q

What are reserves? (Condos)

A

Money set aside for future expenses

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16
Q

Money set aside for future expenses

A

Reserves

17
Q

What is a letter of intent?

A

Letter sent out to reserve a unit for possible purchase

18
Q

The habitations rules that govern all shareholders in a co-op are called what?

A

House rules

19
Q

Is yhe income tax treatment (IRS) for an owner of a co-op apartment the same as an owner of a single family home?

A

Yes

20
Q

In a co-op, what does each shareholder receive in their ownership?

A

Stock in a corporation

21
Q

What is the board package in a co-op?

A

A person interested in purchasing a unit in a co-op submits their personal and financial information to the board of directors with this package

22
Q

Can the board of directors deny you for a co-op?

A

Yes

23
Q

Unlike a co-op, a condo typically does not have an underlying loan on the land and common elements. Is this true?

A

Yes

24
Q

Residents of a building who learn that the building they live in may be converted into condos have the opportunity to read about the conversation in

A

The red herring

25
Q

You can express your interested or make an offer for purchasing a unit in a project being developed to become a CONDO through what?

A

Letter of intent

26
Q

When I bought a unit for a co-op, I got financing from a bank, which required the board to sign this form acknowledging the bank’s lien interest in the my interest in the shares. What form is this?

A

Recognition agreement

27
Q

The 80/20 rule that applies to co-ops restricts the level of

A

Passive income