Chapter 23: Aeneas Flashcards
What are Numina?
They are spirits that can inhabit almost any object or serve any function. One example is Robigus and Robigo (it had the power to cause or prevent fungus disease in the grain crop)
What is the sacrificium?
This was the ceremony that was conducted during the Robigalia where the priest of Quirinus would ask Robigus to be good and offered the entrails of a filthy red dog. It was a legal transfer and both were expected to upkeep their end of the bargain
How was the will of the numina revealed?
Through divination
What did Appius Claudius Pulcher do?
He sought his favourable omen by feeding sacred chickens but they were sea-sick so they didn’t eat. He was angry and threw them into the water. He sailed into catastrophic defeat
Who is Janus?
He represents the gate of going forth and returning. He is a man with two faces
What is the Roman version of Zeus?
Jupiter
What is the Roman version of Hera?
Juno
What is the Roman version of Demeter?
Ceres
What is the Roman version of Artemis?
Diana
What is the Roman version of Hermes?
Mercury
What is the Roman version of Hephaestus?
Vulcan
What is the Roman version of Poseidon?
Neptune
What is the Roman version of Athena?
Minerva
What is the Roman version of Ares?
Mars
What is the Roman version of Dionysus?
Liber