Chapter 23 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Impressionism?

A

A scientific approach to painting that has a bird’s eye view, odd cropping, genre, and plenty of negative space.

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2
Q

What are the three things that led to impressionism?

A

Scientific approaches to art, portable easel, tube paint, and the Impressionist group.

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3
Q

Where did the idea of Impressionism come from?

A

Japanese wood print.

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4
Q

Who was Manet during the Impressionist movement?

A

He painted “Luncheon on the Grass” then began to paint for the impressionists as a mentor figure.

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5
Q

What three things is Edgar Degas famous for?

A

Painting of ballet dancers, bathers, and horse racing.

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6
Q

What did Mary Cassatt paint?

A

Mother and child paintings.

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7
Q

What painting did Claude Monet paint that gave impressionism its name?

A

“Sunrise” because of its lighting effects and painting outside.

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8
Q

What are characteristics of the brushwork with Impressionism?

A

patchy, same length, realistic, reflection in water very realistic.

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9
Q

What were Monet’s three subject matters?

A

Haystacks, Water Lilies, and Ruon Cathedral.

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10
Q

Who painted “La Moulin de la Galette?”

A

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

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11
Q

What was the main subject matter of Pierre-Auguste Renoir?

A

Dancing couples

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12
Q

Who painted the “Rainy Day in Paris?”

A

Gustave Caillebotte

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13
Q

Who was Gustave Caillebotte?

A

He painted “Rainy Day in Paris” which is realism.

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14
Q

What did James Abbott Whistler paint?

A

Abstract landscapes such as “Nocturne in Black and Gold” and “Symphony in White no. II.”

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15
Q

Who were the Post-Impressionists?

A

Unclassifiable artists who use the expressive capabilities of line, pattern, form and color. Vincent van Gogh was a post-impressionist.

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16
Q

Who was Paul Cezanne?

A

A geometric painter who painted still lifes with apples, bathing paintings, and a painting called “Mount Sainte-Victoire” which used patchy brushwork.

17
Q

Who began the pointillism?

A

Georges Surat

18
Q

What is pointillism?

A

Mathematical formula of painting.

19
Q

Who painted “Sunday on La Grande Jatte?”

A

Georges Surat

20
Q

What happened with architecture during the Post-Impressionist movement?

A

The structures use wrought iron, there was the first skyscraper, elevators, stain glass

21
Q

When was the first skyscraper developed?

A

During the Post-Impressionist movement.

22
Q

What was Henri Toulouse Latrec famous for?

A

Painting nightlife of bars using acidic types of paintings.

23
Q

Who painted “Corner of Moulin de la Galette?”

A

Latrec

24
Q

Who was Vincent van Gogh?

A

An Dutch Impressionist whose tragic life later brought him great fame because of his sister in law who was married to Theo.

25
Q

What was Vincent van Gogh’s first painting?

A

Potato Eaters

26
Q

What was Vincent van Gogh’s subject matter?

A

peasants

27
Q

Who was Paul Gauguin?

A

Opposite of Vincent van Gogh, untaimed, painted unnatural colors of Christ, and Breton Girls Dancing

28
Q

What is the Symbolism Movement?

A

Mostly the hatred of women and symbolizing them in poor ways.

29
Q

Who was the main influential painter during the Symbolist movement?

A

Gustave Moreau

30
Q

What did Gustave Moreau paint?

A

Salome and Judith and Holofernes

31
Q

What was Aubrey Beardsley famous for?

A

Painting art newvoue - painting with plants

32
Q

Who was Edvard Munch?

A

Painter of “The Scream” and wrong depictions of women.