Chapter 22 Flashcards
What are the qualities in Romantic landscape?
Quiet, expressive. Painted outdoors. Destructive Power of Nature.
Who was Caspar David Frederich?
German painter who painted allegorical scenes such as “Wanderer Above the Sea Fog” and “Abbey in the Oakwood.”
Who was Gericault?
A French Romantic painter. He painted still lifes with severed heads. He was known for his “Raft of Medusa” which as a Baroque style of lighting.
What was American Romantic painting?
P.I.N.E. - about the past, irrational and insane, natural and naturalistic, and emotionally evocative.
Who was the Realist leader?
Gustav Corbet - Painted “Stone Breakers.”
What was significance of “Stone Breakers” by Gustav Corbet?
It was the first realistic realism painting and it was gritty. It wasn’t shown in the academy because it was too realistic.
Who were the Romantic Landscape painters?
John Constable - Country Landscapes, JMW Turner - Violent Landscapes watercolorist, Albert Bierstadt - American West
Who painted “The Hay Wain?”
John Constable
Who was Albert Bierstadt?
He was a German painter who helped with the Westward expansion of the UNITED STATES BRA.
What does PINE stand for with Romanticism?
Past, Irrational insane, Naturalism, and Emotionally expressive.
Who was Eugene Delacroix?
He was a French Romantic painter who painted “The Women of Algiers” and “Death of Sardanapalus.” He was a Rubenist and an Orientalist.
What style did Millet paint in?
Poussin’s style of line, “Gleaners” “Angelis” realism, genre paintings. Peasantry.
Who was the loudest voice in the darker side of Romantic Realism?
Spain because of Francisco Goya painting “Los Caprichos” and “Saturn Devouring His Children.”
Who painted “Saturn Devouring His Children?”
Francisco Goya
Who painted “Los Caprichos?”
Francisco Goya
Who was Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres?
He was a French Neoclassical painter who painted the “Grand Odalisque” and began the Oriental Movement.
Who painted the “Gleaners?”
Millet
Who was Honre Daumier?
He was a satirical printmaker who made “Gargantua.”
Who painted “Gargantua?”
Honre Daumier
What is the Oriental Movement?
It began with Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres painting the “Grand Odalisque” and observed Eastern paintings of Arabic themes.
Who painted images of the Western Expansion?
Albert Bierstadt
Who painted “The Nightmare?”
John Henry Fuseli
Who was John Henry Fuseli?
He was a Romantic painter who painted “The Nightmare” and showed the darker side of French Realism.
What is a Poussinist?
A person who values lines over color.
What is a Rubenist?
A person who values color over lines.
Who painted Romantic Landscapes?
John Constable
What is Academic Painting?
Paintings are Large, Mythological, Photographic, Nudes, Goddesses
Who was Manet?
He created the “Luncheon on the Grass” which is the first abstract painting.
Who painted “Luncheon on the Grass?”
Manet
What was significant about “Luncheon on the Grass?”
It was the first painting where a woman was naked instead of nude and it is very abstracted. First abstract painting.
Who was Thomas Eakins?
He was a German Realist painter who painted the Gross Clinic using a reference from photography. It is a documentary event.
Who painted the “Gross Clinic?”
Thomas Eakins.
What is a Pre-Raphaelist?
A painter who rebels against the Mannerist side of art. They claim that Raphael corrupted academic painting. It contains abundant detail and vivid colors. They usually had to do with Christian themes and Mythological scenes.
Who was William Holman Hunt?
He was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelist Brotherhood. He painted the “Scapegoat” “Awakening Consciousness” and “Light of the World.” Scientific attention to detail.
Who was Dante Gabriel Rossetti?
The dean of the Pre-Raphaelists. He developed the idealistic female form for this time: thick features such as neck and lips. He painted “Beata Beatrix.”
What is the archtype for women of the Pre-Raphaelist brotherhood?
Thick features such as thick neck and thick lips.
What were English Arts and Crafts?
They had to do with textiles and Japanese motifs.
What happened to Architecture during the Romantic movement?
They became gothic, exotic, and had eastern influences such as exposed iron and glass.
What are the main features that set apart romantic architecture from others?
Glass and exposed iron.
What was Joseph Niepce famous for?
Invention of Photography.
Who invented Photography?
Joseph Nipece
What is a Daguerre type photograph?
A type of photography that took less time than a heliograph. It consisted of a metal plate.
Who was John Everett Millais?
One of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelist Brotherhood. He painted “Drowned Ophelia.”
Who was John Singer Sargent?
An American artist who specialized in portraiture. He painted “Daughters of Edward Darley Boit.” This is a record of people in modern context
Who painted “Third-Class Carriage?”
Honore Daumier
