Chapter 23

Question 1

Abduction

Answer 1

Movement away from the midline of the body

Question 2

Adduction

Answer 2

Movement toward the midline of the body

Question 3

Bursa

Answer 3

Sac of synovial fluid that help muscle tendons slide over bone

Question 4

Calcaneus

Answer 4

Heel bone

Question 5

Crepitation

Answer 5

Audible/palpable crunching/grating with movement

Question 6

Intervertebral Discs

Answer 6

Cushion the vertebrae and allow it to absorb shock

Question 7

Kyphosis

Answer 7

Hunchback

Question 8

Ligament

Answer 8

Fibrous bands from bone to bone prevent undesirable movement

Question 9

Lordosis

Answer 9

Swayback

Question 10

Myalgia

Answer 10

Muscle pain and cramping

Question 11

Osteoporosis

Answer 11

A condition in which the bones become fragile and break easily.

Question 12

Phalen’s test

Answer 12

Test for carpal tunnel syndrome; patient holds hands back to back while flexing the wrist 90deg for 60sec

Question 13

4 rotator cuff muscles

Answer 13

4 muscles of shoulder; supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

Question 14

Scoliosis

Answer 14

Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

Question 15

Sprain

Answer 15

Injury to a ligament

Question 16

Synovial joint

Answer 16

Joint cavity separates bones, synovial fluid allows movement of joints

Question 17

Tendon’s

Answer 17

Connect muscles to bones

Question 18

Tinel’s sign

Answer 18

Way to detect irritated nerves. Light tap over nerve to elicit a tingling sensation

Question 19

Circumduction

Answer 19

Moving arm in a circle around the shoulder

Question 20

Protraction

Answer 20

Jaw forward and parallel to ground

Question 21

Retraction

Answer 21

Jaw backward and parallel to ground

Question 22

Elevation

Answer 22

Shoulder raising

Question 23

Depression

Answer 23

Shoulder lowering

Question 24

Subjective data for joints

Answer 24

Pain, stiffness, swelling, heat, redness, limitation of movement

Question 25

Subjective data for muscles

Answer 25

Pain or cramping, weakness

Question 26

Subjective data for bones

Answer 26

Pain, fracture, deformity, trauma