chapter 2...2.2 Mesopotamia Flashcards
Summer
a powerful city-state in southern Mesopotamia
Akkad
a city-state in northern Mesopotamia, the ruler of which conquered all the city-sates of Mesopotamia and formed the world’s first empire
Uruk
a large Sumerian city-state in Mesopotamia
Gilgamesh
Sumerian king whose adventures were recorded in Epic of Gilgamesh
Sargon
akkadiann king who united all the city-states of Mesopotamia under his rule forming the worlds first empire
Enheduanna
daughter of Sargon and was appointed the hightpriestess
Ur-Nammu
Sumerian king who founded the last and most successful dynasty of Ur
Shulgi
King of the Sumerian dynasty of Ur who was also the son of Ur-numma
ziggurat
a huge,pyramid- shaped structure consisting of a series of stacked, rectangular platforms
society
an organized community with established rules and triditioins
polytheism
the worship of many gods
scribe
a perfessional writer
cuneiform
a form of wedge-shaped writing used in ancient times
conquer
to defeat
empire
a large territory consisting of many different places under the control of a single ruler