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Vascular- Veins > Chapter 22- VENOUS anatomy > Flashcards

Chapter 22- VENOUS anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are venae comitantes?

A

a pair of veins that usually closely found with an artery

think of ptvs/ant tibs

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2
Q

The peripheral veins return deoxygenated blood to the heart through which of the chambers?

RA, LA, RV, LV ?

A

Right atrium

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3
Q

The deep system of veins carry 85-90% of blood out of the limb.

True or False?

A

yes True

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4
Q

Deep system drains the muscular layer and superficial veins via which veins?

A

the perforating veins

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5
Q

The deep system drains into the superficial veins

True or False

A

FALSE. The superficial drain into the deep.

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6
Q

What do the perforating veins do?

A

connect the deep system to the superficial system

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7
Q

These veins drain the posterior lateral part of the leg `

A

peroneals

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8
Q

The PTVs are formed by the plantar metatarsal veins

True or False

A

True

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9
Q

Drains the posterior medial part of leg

A

PTV

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10
Q

formed by the continuation of the dorsalis pedis veins

A

anterior tibial veins

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11
Q

The gastrocnemius veins join the ____ vein

A

popliteal

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12
Q

which veins drain into the calf veins

A

soleal veins

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13
Q

formed by the union of the anterior tibial veins and the tibial peroneal trunk

A

popliteal vein

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14
Q

The femoral vein is a continuation of which vein?

A

popliteal

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15
Q

At which point does the popliteal end and the SFV begins/

A

at the adductor hiatus

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16
Q

At which point does the SFV terminate?

A

in the scarpa’s triangle

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17
Q

Profunda ascends deep and lateral to femoral vein. It meets with the SFV to form the??

A

CFV

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18
Q

The CFV becomes the external iliac vein and joins with the ____ vein to become the common iliac veins

A

Internal iliac vein

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19
Q

drains the pelvis (which vessel)

A

internal iliac vein

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20
Q

formed by the common iliac veins

A

IVC

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21
Q

What is the iliac compression syndrome commonly called?

VERY IMPORTANT

A

May-Thurner Syndrome

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22
Q

In the occurence of May-Thurner Syndrome, is the left or right common iliac more common to get a DVT?

A

the left because it passes between the right common iliac and the spine and can create obstruction

23
Q

What are the two superficial venous veins?

A

the GSV and SSV.

24
Q

Do superficial veins usually have an accompanying artery?

A

NO

25
Q

What is the LONGEST VEIN in the body?

A

Greater Saph Vein (GSV) ( goes from foot to the CFV to form the SFJ

26
Q

Both superficial veins have their own fascial compartment

True or FAlse

A

True

27
Q

carry blood from the superficial veins to the deep veins

A

Perforating veins (they PERFORATE the fascia)

28
Q

The perforators of the femoral canal used to be called the ____ perforators

Important!!!

A

Dodd ** on test

29
Q

The perforators of the paratibial cancal used to be called ___ , ______

A

Boyd, Sherman ** on test*

** Think BOYD, Sherman the back of my knee hurts, does yours?”

30
Q

The Posterior tibial perforators used to be called the ___

A

Cockett **on test

31
Q

PROXIMAL veins are the closest to the heart and DISTAL is the furthest away from the heart.

The foot is considered ____, whereas the IVC is considered _____.

Distal/proximal

A

Foot is distal and IVC proximal

32
Q

empties the lateral hand and forearm

closer to thumb

A

Radial

33
Q

The radial vein is created in the formation of the ___ palmar arch

(Deep or superficial)

A

Deep

34
Q

empties the medial hand and forearm

pinky

A

Ulnar

35
Q

formed by union of the radial and ulnar veins

A

Brachial veins

36
Q

Axillary vein is created by the union of what two veins?

A

brachial and basilic

37
Q

formed by the union of the axillary vein and cephalic vein

A

Subclavian Vein

38
Q

The innominate vein is also called the

A

brachiocephalic

39
Q

The innominate vein is formed by the confluence of what two veins?

A

subclavian vein and IJVs

40
Q

What are the two superficial veins of the arm anatomy?

A

Basilic and Cephalic vein

41
Q

This superficial vein empties into the MEDIAL aspect of arm

A

basilic vein

42
Q

This superficial vein drains the LATERAL aspect of the arm

A

cephalic

43
Q

The cephalic vein joins the axillary vein to form the ____ vein

A

subclavian

44
Q

The basilic vein joins the brachials to form the ____ vein

A

axillary

45
Q

Both the SVC and the IVC terminate at the right atrium.

The SVC drains what part of body?

A

SVC drains the upper half of the body

46
Q

The IVC drains what part of the body?

A

Lower half of the body.

47
Q

The portal vein is formed by what two veins

A

Splenic vein and SMV

48
Q

drains the digestive tract, pancreas, spleen and GB.

A

Portal vein.

49
Q

These veins DRAIN the liver

A

Hepatic vein

50
Q

This “vein” feeds the liver

A

Portal Vein

51
Q

The valves of the ___ extremities are more suspectible to disease. Why is this?

Lower/Upper

A

Lower…theres more of them in the lower half of body then upper.

52
Q

Which three veins do not have valves?

A

SVC, IVC, and innominate

53
Q

Soleal veins have paired arteries. True or False

A

False, soleal veins are not accompanied by arteries

54
Q

Gastrocnemius veins have a companion artery. True OR False

A

True

Vascular- Veins (10 decks)

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