Chapter 22 Flashcards

0
Q

The immune system can directly respond to an antigen inside a cell. True or false

A

False

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1
Q

What destroys defective red blood cells and acts as a blood reservoir?

A

Spleen

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2
Q

What are the two different types of inflammatory responses?

A

Local and systemic

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3
Q

Which statement is true about foreign antigens

A

They are not produced by the body.
They can trigger allergic reactions.
Both a and b

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4
Q

Which T-cell stimulates killer T-cells

A

Helper

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5
Q

Adenoids refer to enlarged

A

Pharyngeal tonsils

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6
Q

Memory of immunity can be described as

A

Ability to remember antigens

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7
Q

Opsonins

A

Increase susceptibility to phagocytosis

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8
Q

–blank– immunity is genetically determined and present at birth

A

Innate

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9
Q

Adaptive immunity involves

A

Antibodies
Cytotoxic T-cells
Regulatory T-cells
All of the above

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10
Q

Thymosine is most important in

A

T-cell maturation

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11
Q

Cytotoxic T-cells

A

Lyse cells infected with viruses

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12
Q

Where are Peyer Patches found?

A

Distal half of small intestine and appendix

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13
Q

Interferons

A

Proteins that protect the body against viral infections

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14
Q

WBC are

A

Leukocytes

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15
Q

The 3 main functions of the lymphatic system

A

Defense, lipid absorption, fluid balance

16
Q

What tissue does not contain lymphatic vessels?

A

Central nervous system

17
Q

The spleen

A

Contains more red pulp than white

18
Q

Why does the secondary response provide better protection than the primary response?

A

Antibodies are produced quickly and in greater amounts

19
Q

Specificity is an ability of

A

Adaptive immunity