chapter 2.2 Flashcards
What are hate crimes?
criminal offence committed against a person or property intended to intimidate or harm person or the group they belong to
name a few things hate crimes can be based on dont worry about naming them all
race, gender, religion, sexuality, age, disability, class, gender orientation/identify, political standpoint, perceived mental or physical disability
Have hate crimes increased
yes especially with the use of social media and asian hate during covid
if a murder is committed and you are apart of a criminal organization what would you be charged with
1st degree murder
how many people need to be apart of a criminal organization to receive that title
3 or more
occupational crimes are also known as
organizational crime
corporate crime
white collar crime
white collar crime
what is the difference between corporate crimes (organization crimes) and white collar crimes
corporate crimes benefit organization by increasing profit at expense of competitors or cutting corners while white collar crime benefit the individual
What are crimes against humanity
violent act and persecution of civilian population that are apart of a systematic attack (rape, tortue, enslavement, genocide)
what is anti social behaviour? 3 types?
disruptive behaviour that reduces quality of life but may not be considered criminal acts
personal and relate to individual or group (aggression, public drinking, prostitution)
nuisance neighbours (rowdy, harassment, pet off leash)
environmental condition (littering, vandalism, illegal dumping)
Which province has highest homicide rate
Saskatchewan
province w/ lowest homicide rate?
Quebec
How do you calculate crime rate
(# of offences x 100,000)/population
4 limitation of relying on crime rate
misrepresentation by grouping offence together (minor or serious) together to make a single measurement
weighing all crime the same
based on offence reported to police and published in uniform crime report
doesn’t account for dark figures since not reported
What does the CSI measure? How?
volume and seriousness of crimes reported to police and published in UCR. weigh different crimes based on severity to better reflect
how is the weight of each crime determine
based on average sentence imposed