Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

laws and store policy would be a form of

informal or formal norm

A

formal norms

definition:rules that are written and enforce

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2
Q

define informal norms

examples?

A

unspoken mutual understanding that ppl in society share. Usually learned by watching and imitation

holding the door, not picking your nose

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3
Q

norms are deemed _________ within society

unacceptable

irreplaceable

acceptable

A

acceptable

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4
Q

what is deviance

A

behaviour/trait/characteristic that violate cultural norm causing negative reaction

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5
Q

commiting a crime/violating the law such as robbery, murder, and assault is seen as

informal deviance

formal norm

formal deviance

inform norm

A

formal deviance

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6
Q

define informal deviance

A

violation of informal norm that has NOT been codified into law (siting next to someone on the bus when seats are empty, standing in the urinal beside someone, mankini’s, wearing white)

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7
Q

What are the 5 things that crime and deviance is relative to

A

Time, Place, Gende, Social Status, Social context

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8
Q

define prohibition

A

when possession, consumption, and selling of alcohol is illegal

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9
Q

Crime and Deviance is relative to Place what is an example of this given in class.

Red light club of Amsterdam (legal prostitution)

smoking used to be allowed in all environments

BC law decriminalizes small amounts of illicit drug

Brock Turner (SA case)

Johnny Depp and Amber Heard case

A

Red light club of Amsterdam (legal prostitution)

BC law decriminalizes small amounts of illicit drug

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10
Q

There is a bias towards men that they arent being abuse for example in the case of Johnny Depp and Amber Heard. This is an example of crime and deviance is relative to

Time

Place

Gender

Social Status

Social Context

A

Gender

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11
Q

Brock Turner Stanford Swimmer was caught sexually assaulting an unconscious women. To not “ruin” his life and reputation he was sentenced to 6 months in prison and 3 years on probation but only served 3 months. This is an example of crime and deviance is relative to

Time

Place

Gender

Social Status

Social Context

A

Social status

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12
Q

what is social control

A

encourage conformity to society’s norm and maintain social order

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13
Q

How do we develop internal social control

A

through socialization (think of how you keep behaviour in check)

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14
Q

what are external social controls

A

rewards or punishments that encourage conformity to social norms

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15
Q

would getting a promotion be a

negative formal sanction

positive informal sanction

negative informal sanction

positive formal sanction

A

positive formal sanction

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16
Q

would being suspended or fined be a

negative formal sanction

positive informal sanction

negative informal sanction

positive formal sanction

A

negative formal sanction

17
Q

would being shamed publicly or being grounded be a

negative formal sanction

positive informal sanction

negative informal sanction

positive formal sanction

A

negative informal sanction

18
Q

Maria detects a fire in the washroom she is able to pull the fire alarm and get everyone out of the school safely. Her classmates praise her and thank her. This is an example of a

negative formal sanction

positive informal sanction

negative informal sanction

positive formal sanction

A

positive informal sanction