Chapter 21 Review Flashcards
Which of the following about restorative care should be observed and reported to the nurse?
(A) Whether family is visiting
(B) How much television the resident watches
(C) Whether the resident uses the call light more than twice a day
(D) Signs of depression
D
Goals of rehabilitation include
(A) Curing a resident’s disease or illness
(B) Focusing only on the resident’s physical needs
(C) Making all care decisions for the resident
(D) Helping a resident adapt to a disability
D
Which of the following statements is true of a nursing assistant’s role in restorative care?
(A) If a resident takes too long in doing a task by himself, the NA should do it for him.
(B) The NA should combine short steps into a long list to keep the resident motivated.
(C) The NA should recognize that setbacks occur and reassure the resident
(D) The NA should let the resident know when he is not making progress as quickly as the NA wants.
C
Regular activity and exercise help improve
(A) Interaction between the resident and his roommate
(B) The resident’s spiritual fulfillment
(C) The resident’s family’s opinion of the facility
(D) The quality and health of the skin
D)
Why should an NA stay especially close to a resident who is using a new ambulatory aid?
(A) Because the resident is likely to be off. balance
(B) To catch the resident if he falls
(C) To adjust the aid as necessary
(D) To replace the aid with a different one if the NA thinks it would improve ambulation
A
A _____ is the permanent and painful shorten ing of a muscle.
(A) Range of motion
(B) Contracture
(C) Pressure injury
(D) Footboard
B
Passive range of motion exercises are done
(A) When a resident cannot move on her own
(B) By the resident herself, without help
(C) By the resident with some help and sup port from the NA
(D) By a doctor or physical therapist only
A
How should an NA perform range of motion exercises?
(A) Begin at the abdomen and work upward
(B) Begin at the feet and work upward
(C) Begin at the shoulders and work down ward
(D) Begin at the thighs and work downward
C
Abduction is
(A) Bending a body part backward
(B) Straightening a body part
(C) Turning a joint
(D) Moving a body part away from the midline of the body
D)
Bending a body part is called
(A) Extension
(B) Rotation
(C) Flexion
(D) Supination
C
Which of the following body parts is included in passive range of motion exercises?
(A) Finger
(B) Neck
(C) Back
(D) Buttock
A
How many times should each range of motion exercise be performed for each body part?
(A) At least one time
(B) At least two times
(C) At least three times
(D) At least four times
C
Which of the following terms refers to the type of ROM exercises that a resident does on his own, without any help from the NA?
(A) Active range of motion (AROM) exercises
(B) Active assisted range of motion exercises (AAROM)
(C) Passive range of motion (PROM) exercises
(D) Planned range of motion (PLROM) exercises
A
Immobile residents should be repositioned every ___ hours.
(A) Two
(B) Three
(C) Four
(D) Five
A
Which of the following is an example of a prosthesis?
(A) An artificial eye to replace an eye that has been lost
(B) Handrolls to keep residents’ fingers from curling too tightly
(C) Special shoes to help residents with flat feet
(D) An adaptive device to assist residents with dressing
A
