Chapter 2.1 -- Regression.Estimation Flashcards
1
Q
Statistical Estimation
- Population w/ mean = ???
- The sample data provide a value for the sample mean 𝑥
4.
A
- A simple random sample of 𝑛 elements is selected
from the population - The value of 𝑥 is used to make inferences about the value of μ.
2
Q
Point Estimate vs Interval Estimate
A
Point estimate
* sample mean
* sample proportion
Interval estimate
* confidence interval for mean
* confidence interval for proportion
3
Q
If the population standard deviation 𝜎 is unknown,
use the …
If 𝑛 is large enough, you might also …
A
sample standard deviation 𝑠 and the 𝑡-distribution.
use 𝑠 and the standard Normal distribution.
4
Q
Effect of Sample Size
A
Larger sample size –> smaller interval
(why?)
5
Q
90% interval –> 1.645
99% interval –> 2.58
95% interval –>
A
1.96
X +- z(CI) * sd/sqrt(N)
6
Q
Estimation for population mean
A
check slide 19