CHAPTER 21 PART 2 STUDY GUIDE

Question 1

CLINICAL NOTE ON EDEMA

Answer 1

ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF INTERSTITIAL FLUID

Question 2

READ THE HEADING TO SECTION 21-6 AND 21-7

Answer 2

21-6 In the pulmonary circuit deoxygenated blood enters the lungs in arteries, and
Oxygenated blood leaves the lungs by veins.

21-7. The Systemic circuit carries Oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to tissues and
Organs other than the pulmonary exchange surfaces and returns deoxygenated blood
To the right Atrium.

Question 3

PATHOGENS

Answer 3

DISEASE PRODUCING ORGANISMS

Question 4

TWO PLACES THAT SERVE AS THE SITE FOR PRIMARY LYMPHOID

TISSUE AND ORGAN PRODUCTION

Answer 4

1. RED BONE MARROW

2. THYMUS

Question 5

WHAT DIFFERENTIATES LYMPHATIC CAPILLARIES FROM BLOOD CAPILLARIES

Answer 5

A. ORIGINATE AS POCKETS RATHER THAN FORMING CONTINUOUS TUBES
B. HAVE LARGER DIAMETERS
C. HAVE THINNER WALLS
D. HAVE IRREGULAR OUTLINE IN SECTIONAL VIEW.

Question 6

WHAT PRODUCES LYMPHEDEMA AND BE ABLE TO DESCRIBE WHAT HAPPENS
WHIT THESE CONDITION

Answer 6

BLOCKAGE OF THE LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE FROM A LIMB.
WHAT HAPPENS WITH THIS CONDITION?
FLUID ACCUMULATE AND THE LIMB GRADUALLY BECOMES SWOLLEN

Question 7

THE NAMES OF THREE CLASSES OF LYMPHOCYTES THAT CIRCULATE IN THE BLOOD.

Answer 7

1. T-THYMUS DEPENDENT CELLS
   
   2. B-(bone Marrow derived) cells
   3. NK-(natural killer) cells

Question 8

THE PRIMARY TYPE OF T CELLS?

Answer 8

1. CYTOTOXIC T (Tc ) cells
   
   2. HELPER T (Th) cells
   3. SUPPRESSOR T (Ts) CELLS
   4. MEMORY T CELLS

Question 9

WHY SOME LYMPHOCYTES ARE CALLED VISITORS AND

NOT RESIDENTS

Answer 9

THEY ARE CONSTANTLY MOVING

Question 10

READ “LYMPHOCYTE PRODUCTION” ON PAGE 788 AND REVIEW 22-6

BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN LYMPHOCYTE PRODUCTION IN DETAIL.

Answer 10

LYMPHOCYTES PRODUCTION EVOLVES IN RED BONE MARROW, THYMUS,

PERIPHERAL LYMPHOID TISSUE.

Question 11

KNOW THE NAMES AND QUANTITY OF YOUR TONSILS

Answer 11

A. PHARYNGEAL TONSILS
B. PALATINE TONSILS
C. LINGUAL TONSILS

Question 12

WHAT IS THE ABBREVIATION FOR MALT?

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF MALT?

Answer 12

1. MUCOSA-ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE.

2, PURPOSE : COLLECTION OF LYMPHOID TISSUE.

Question 13

DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURE OF A LYMPH NODE AND KNOW THE LYMPH NODE FUNCTION

Answer 13

LYMPH NODE: LYMPH FLUID FLOWS THROUGH THE LYMPH NODES TO BE FILTERED

FUNCTION: THE LYMPHOCYTES IN THE LYMPH NODES REMOVE POTENTIALLY
HARMFUL BACTERIA.

Question 14

DESCRIBE THE THYMUS AND BE ABLE TO DEFINE INVOLUTION

Answer 14

THYMUS : PINK GRAINY ORGAN

INVOLUTION: AFTER PUBERTY THYMUS DECREASE IN SIZE.

Question 15

DESCRIBE THE SPLEEN AND KNOW 3 FUNCTIONS OF THE SPLEEN

Answer 15

CONTAINS THE LARGEST LYMPHOID TISSUE.

FUNCTION: REMOVING OF ABNORMAL BLOOD CELLS
STORING IRON RECYCLE FROM RED BLOOD CELLS
INITIATE IMMUNE RESPONSE BY B CELLS AND T CELLS IN RESPONSE TO
ANTIGENS.